Woodward, Feldman & Snider [40] |
To examine the evidence that decision makers receive, how this influences decision making, and to understand how researchers disseminate the information that they generate |
Canada |
Health care decision makers; health care researchers from five Ontario universities with medical schools and from Ontario’s two northern universities |
74% of health care researchers |
Landry, Amara, & Lamari [41, 42] |
To examine knowledge utilization measurement and provide explanations for knowledge use in the social sciences |
Canada |
Faculty members of 55 Canadian Universities in the following departments: anthropology, economics, industrial relations, political science, social work, and sociology |
42% of academic researchers |
Lavis et al. [43] |
To explore the use of health services research in public policy making |
Canada |
Policy makers and researchers (directors of research units funded by two health departments) |
88% of research unit directors |
Lavis et al. [33]; Cameron et al. [38] |
To explore the involvement of researchers in efforts to collaborate with policy makers and providers to bridge the gaps between research, policy, and practice in 10 low- and middle-income countries |
Ten low- and middle-income countries: China, Ghana, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Laos, Mexico, Pakistan, Senegal, and Tanzania |
Researchers were defined as individuals who spent at least 10% of their time doing research, which includes the production, synthesis, and sharing of research |
64% of researchers |
El-Jardali et al. [19] |
To explore researchers’ views and experiences regarding the role of health systems and policy research evidence in health policy making in eastern Mediterranean countries |
Eleven eastern Mediterranean countries: Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Oman, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, and Yemen |
Senior policy makers at national level and senior health systems researchers within national research institutions, universities, and national governments |
56% of researchers |