Table 3.
PANSS items | Northern Europe | Southern Europe | India | Eastern Asia | Russia & Ukraine | USA | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive Symptoms | Difficulty (Δ) | WMS | SE | Difficulty (Δ) | WMS | SE | Difficulty (Δ) | WMS | SE | Difficulty (Δ) | WMS | SE | Difficulty (Δ) | WMS | SE | Difficulty (Δ) | WMS | SE |
P1. | −0.68 | 3.05 | 0.07 | −0.79 | 2.86 | 0.05 | −0.60 | 2.22 | 0.05 | −0.52 | 1.49 | 0.04 | −0.44 | 2.84 | 0.05 | −0.38 | 1.34 | 0.06 |
P2. | −0.26 | 2.26 | 0.06 | −0.30 | 1.60 | 0.05 | −0.13 | 2.18 | 0.05 | −0.28 | 0.78 | 0.05 | −0.22 | 1.67 | 0.06 | −0.14 | 1.65 | 0.04 |
P3. | −0.80 | 2.17 | 0.07 | - 0.81 | 2.10 | 0.05 | −0.79 | 0.94 | 0.10 | −0.63 | 0.81 | 0.04 | −0.63 | 0.81 | 0.04 | −0.72 | 1.43 | 0.04 |
P4. | 0.30 | 2.15 | 0.07 | 0.60 | 1.55 | 0.04 | 0.54 | 1.96 | 0.06 | 0.69 | 1.18 | 0.06 | 0.69 | 1.18 | 0.06 | 0.53 | 1.62 | 0.04 |
P5. | −0.27 | 2.41 | 0.06 | 0.51 | 2.00 | 0.04 | 0.13 | 2.34 | 0.05 | 0.50 | 2.40 | 0.05 | −0.54 | 2.03 | 0.05 | −0.08 | 1.89 | 0.04 |
P6. | −0.58 | 2.62 | 0.07 | −0.69 | 1.89 | 0.06 | −0.64 | 2.06 | 0.05 | −0.69 | 1.48 | 0.05 | −0.66 | 1.84 | 0.06 | −0.93 | 1.90 | −0.93 |
P7. | 0.11 | 1.89 | 0.06 | 0.21 | 1.44 | 0.05 | −0.09 | 1.84 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 0.04 | 0.23 | 1.39 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 1.59 | 0.12 |
Negative Symptoms | Difficulty (Δ) | WMS | SE | Difficulty (Δ) | WMS | SE | Difficulty (Δ) | WMS | SE | Difficulty (Δ) | WMS | SE | Difficulty (Δ) | WMS | SE | Difficulty (Δ) | WMS | SE |
N1. | −0.23 | 2.88 | 0.06 | 0.30 | 2.81 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 0.60 | 0.07 | 0.28 | 1.93 | 0.06 | 0.22 | 2.01 | 0.05 | −0.23 | 2.88 | 0.06 |
N2. | −0.25 | 1.61 | 0.06 | −0.30 | 1.60 | 0.06 | −0.38 | 1.47 | 0.05 | −0.36 | 1.11 | 0.04 | −0.22 | 1.57 | 0.05 | −0.24 | 1.61 | 0.06 |
N3. | 0.01 | 2.09 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 2.00 | 0.05 | −0.26 | 1.00 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.90 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 2.11 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 2.09 | 0.06 |
N4. | −0.18 | 1.68 | 0.06 | −0.20 | 1.58 | 0.05 | −0.19 | 1.30 | 0.05 | −0.16 | 1.01 | 0.04 | −0.13 | 1.67 | 0.06 | −0.18 | 1.68 | 0.06 |
N5. | −0.55 | 2.03 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 2.01 | 0.06 | −0.56 | 1.34 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.74 | 0.06 | 0.16 | 2.02 | 0.06 | −0.55 | 2.03 | 0.07 |
N6. | −0.28 | 1.84 | 0.06 | −0.10 | 1.80 | 0.05 | −0.52 | 1.16 | 0.05 | −0.19 | 0.82 | 0.04 | −0.55 | 1.79 | 0.06 | −0.28 | 1.84 | 0.06 |
N7. | 0.21 | 1.46 | 0.06 | 0.43 | 1.41 | 0.06 | 0.69 | 1.22 | 0.08 | 0.29 | 0.84 | 0.05 | 0.60 | 1.31 | 0.07 | 0.21 | 1.46 | 0.06 |
General Psychopathology | Difficulty (Δ) | WMS | SE | Difficulty (Δ) | WMS | SE | Difficulty (Δ) | WMS | SE | Difficulty (Δ) | WMS | SE | Difficulty (Δ) | WMS | SE | Difficulty (Δ) | WMS | SE |
G1. | 0.22 | 1.99 | 0.06 | 0.41 | 1.18 | 0.07 | 0.63 | 1.51 | 0.06 | 0.55 | 0.80 | 0.06 | 0.40 | 1.10 | 0.06 | 0.80 | 1.78 | 0.05 |
G2. | 0.10 | 1.58 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 1.05 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 1.86 | 0.05 | −0.25 | 1.25 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 1.04 | 0.09 | −0.01 | 1.02 | 0.05 |
G3. | 0.72 | 2.23 | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.01 | 0.07 | 1.38 | 1.82 | 0.09 | 0.81 | 1.38 | 0.07 | 1.41 | 1.05 | 0.05 | 0.93 | 2.36 | 0.06 |
G4. | 0.29 | 1.71 | 0.07 | 0.39 | 1.00 | 0.05 | 0.46 | 1.47 | 0.06 | 0.29 | 0.62 | 0.05 | 0.57 | 1.04 | 0.05 | 0.39 | 0.96 | 0.04 |
G5. | 0.69 | 1.40 | 0.08 | 0.23 | 1.14 | 0.07 | 0.86 | 1.21 | 0.07 | 1.12 | 1.25 | 0.08 | 1.11 | 1.24 | 0.07 | 0.84 | 1.44 | 0.05 |
G6. | −0.06 | 2.66 | 0.06 | 0.90 | 1.06 | 0.06 | 0.37 | 2.59 | 0.05 | 0.66 | 1.67 | 0.06 | 0.97 | 1.32 | 0.06 | 0.34 | 0.76 | 0.05 |
G7. | 0.40 | 1.55 | 0.07 | 0.41 | 1.50 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 1.26 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.89 | 0.04 | 0.47 | 1.35 | 0.05 | 0.27 | 0.64 | 0.04 |
G8. | 0.23 | 1.63 | 0.06 | 0.79 | 0.74 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 1.64 | 0.05 | 0.16 | 0.71 | 0.05 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.05 | 0.13 | 1.09 | 0.04 |
G9. | −0.34 | 2.77 | 0.06 | −0.55 | 1.09 | 0.10 | −0.08 | 2.00 | 0.05 | −0.46 | 0.88 | 0.07 | −0.34 | 1.23 | 0.09 | −0.16 | 1.55 | 0.04 |
G10 | 0.41 | 0.71 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.77 | 0.07 | 0.22 | 1.27 | 0.05 | 0.20 | 1.32 | 0.05 | 0.21 | 1.22 | 0.05 | 0.69 | 1.42 | 0.05 |
G11. | 0.27 | 1.39 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.82 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 1.46 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.77 | 0.04 | 0.22 | 1.02 | 0.07 | 0.31 | 1.10 | 0.04 |
G12. | −0.51 | 0.50 | 0.09 | −0.48 | 0.79 | 0.07 | −0.75 | 1.34 | 0.05 | −0.53 | 1.16 | 0.05 | −0.50 | 0.99 | 0.07 | −0.27 | 1.39 | 0.04 |
G13. | 0.12 | 1.87 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 1.80 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 1.61 | 0.05 | −0.17 | 0.85 | 0.04 | 0.26 | 0.88 | 0.05 | 0.20 | 0.87 | 0.04 |
G14. | 0.98 | 3.36 | 0.09 | 0.90 | 2.98 | 0.06 | 0.58 | 2.43 | 0.06 | 0.40 | 0.97 | 0.05 | 0.90 | 2.07 | 0.06 | 0.84 | 1.62 | 0.05 |
G15. | 0.31 | 1.66 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.75 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 1.66 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.66 | 0.05 | 0.63 | 1.60 | 0.07 | 0.22 | 0.95 | 0.04 |
G16. | −0.19 | 2.16 | 0.06 | 0.55 | 1.23 | 0.06 | −0.29 | 2.03 | 0.05 | −0.27 | 1.20 | 0.09 | 0.60 | 1.45 | 0.07 | −0.55 | 2.10 | 0.04 |
WMS: Weighted Mean Square; UMS: Unweighted Mean Square. SE = Standard Error.