Table 2.
% Consumer | SA-24R vs. WA-24R | SA24-R vs. BEVQ | WA24-R vs. BEVQ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SA-24R | WA-24R | BEVQ | κ | % Agreement | κ | % Agreement | κ | % Agreement | |
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Zero-Energy Beverages‡ | 100 | 100 | 99 | 0.51 | 80 | 0.21 | 67 | 0.33 | 72 |
100% Fruit Juice | 19ab | 23 | 44 | 0.19 | 73 | 0.21 | 69 | 0.13 | 64 |
Milk, Unsweetened | 35b | 38a | 51 | 0.36 | 74 | 0.14 | 61 | 0.28 | 67 |
Sugar Sweetened Beverages | 55ab | 56a | 88 | 0.38 | 72 | 0.29 | 68 | 0.30 | 69 |
Alcohol | 8ab | 9a | 45 | 0.59 | 94 | 0.29 | 73 | 0.27 | 72 |
All Beverages, Total | -- | -- | -- | 0.49 | 79 | 0.31 | 71 | 0.36 | 73 |
SA-24R is the 3-day consecutive smartphone-assisted 24-hour recall, WA-24R is the 3-day consecutive written-assisted 24-hour recall, and BEVQ is the China Beverage Validation Study beverage screener.
Zero calorie beverages includes traditional zero calorie beverages like water and tea, as well as bottled zero calorie beverages.
Significantly different from BEVQ, p <0.05 from χ2 test
Significantly different from WA-24R, p<0.05 from χ2 test