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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 18.
Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Aug 29;8:CD005139. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005139.pub3

Table 3.

Adverse events up to one year: pegaptanib vs. control

Ocular adverse event* 0.3 mg pegaptanib
n = 295
1.0 mg pegaptanib
n = 301
3.0 mg pegaptanib
n = 296
All doses pegaptanib
n = 892
Control
n = 298
RR [95% CI]
All doses vs. control
Any eye disorder 9 (3%) 4 (1%) 10 (3%) 23 (3%) 2 (< 1%) 3.84 [0.91, 16. 20]
Endophthalmitis 6 (2%) 3 (1%) 3 (1%) 12 (1%) 0 8.37 [0.50, 140. 95]
Retinal detachment 1 (< 1%) 2 (< 1%) 2 (< 1%) 5 (< 1%) 0 3.68 [0.20, 66. 41]
Traumatic cataract 1 (< 1%) 2 (< 1%) 2 (< 1%) 5 (< 1%) 0 3.68 [0.20, 66. 41]
Retinal hemorrhage 1 (< 1%) 0 1 (< 1%) 2 (< 1%) 0 1.67 [0.08, 34. 77]
Vitreous hemorrhage 0 0 1 (< 1%) 1 (< 1%) 0 1.00 [0.04, 24. 59]
Uveitis 0 0 1 (< 1%) 1 (< 1%) 0 1.00 [0.04, 24. 59]
Elevated intraocular pressure 1 (< 1%) 0 0 1 (< 1%) 0 1.00 [0.04, 24. 59]
Papilledema 0 0 0 0 1 (< 1%) 0.11 [0.00, 2.73]
Non-ocular adverse event* 0.3 mg pegaptanib
n = 295
1.0 mg pegaptanib
n = 301
3.0 mg pegaptanib
n = 296
All doses pegaptanib
n = 892
Control
n = 298
RR [95% CI]
All doses vs. control
At least 1 serious adverse event 55 (19%) 50 (17%) 64 (22%) 169 (19%) 45 (15%) 1.25 [0.93, 1.70]
Cardiac disorders 11 (4%) 4 (1%) 10 (3%) 25 (3%) 14 (5%) 0.60 [0.31, 1.13]
Neoplasms (benign, malignant, unspecified) 11 (4%) 7 (2%) 8 (3%) 26 (3%) 12 (4%) 0.72 [0.37, 1.42]
Injury and procedural complications, such as fractures (also includes traumatic cataracts) 10 (3%) 9 (3%) 8 (3%) 27 (3%) 3 (1%) 3.01 [0.92, 9.84]
Nervous system disorders 10 (3%) 5 (2%) 10 (3%) 25 (3%) 7 (2%) 1.19 [0.52, 2.73]
Infections and infestations 2 (<1%) 7 (2%) 11 (4%) 20 (2%) 5 (2%) 1.34 [0.51, 3.53]
Gastrointestinal disorders 3 (1%) 6 (2%) 5 (2%) 14 (2%) 4 (1%) 1.17 [0.39, 3.52]
Respiratory, thoracic, mediastinal disorders 2 (< 1%) 5 (2%) 5 (2%) 12 (1%) 4 (1%) 1.00 [0.33, 3.08]
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue 1 (< 1%) 5 (2%) 3 (1%) 9 (1%) 2 (<1%) 1.50 [0.33, 6.92]
Renal and urinary disorders 2 (< 1%) 3 (1%) 2 (<1%) 7 (<1%) 3 (1%) 0.78 [0.20, 3.00]
Vascular disorders 3 (1%) 2 (< 1%) 2 (< 1%) 7 (< 1%) 3 (1%) 0.78 [0.20, 3.00]

CI: confidence interval

RR: risk ratio

*

Most frequent serious adverse events experienced by 1190 participants in the VISION 2004 study