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. 2014 Oct 15;7(11):7824–7833.

Table 5.

Correlation of expression of metabolism-related proteins between primary and metastatic breast cancer according to metastatic site

Parameters Total Bone metastasis Brain metastasis Liver metastasis Lung metastasis

n = 49 (%) P-value n = 13 (%) P-value n = 9 (%) P-value n = 4 (%) P-value n = 23 (%) P-value
GNMT 1.000 1.000 N/A N/A 0.500
    (+) → (+) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
    (+) → (-) 1 (2.0) 1 (7.7) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
    (-) → (+) 2 (4.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (8.7)
    (-) → (-) 46 (93.9) 12 (92.3) 9 (100.0) 4 (100.0) 21 (91.3)
SARDH 1.000 1.000 1.000 N/A 1.000
    (+) → (+) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
    (+) → (-) 1 (2.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (4.3)
    (-) → (+) 2 (4.1) 1 (7.7) 1 (11.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
    (-) → (-) 46 (93.9) 12 (92.3) 8 (88.9) 4 (100.0) 22 (95.7)
PIPOX 1.000 0.375 0.500 N/A 1.000
    (+) → (+) 4 (8.2) 1 (7.7) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (13.0)
    (+) → (-) 8 (16.3) 4 (30.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 4 (17.4)
    (-) → (+) 7 (14.3) 1 (7.7) 2 (22.2) 0 (0.0) 4 (17.4)
    (-) → (-) 30 (61.2) 7 (53.8) 7 (77.8) 4 (100.0) 12 (52.2)

(+) and (-) indicate protein expression levels that are positive and negative, respectively. Arrow indicates the change of protein expression from the primary tumor to the metastasis. GNMT, glycine N-methyltransferase; SARDH, sarcosine dehydrogenase; PIPOX, l-pipecolic acid oxidase; N/A, not available.