Table 1. Activity of gold standard drugs after 3-day treatment against intra- and extracellular L. donovani amastigotes.
EC50 ± SD intracellular L. donovani amastigotes | EC50 ± SD extracellular L. donovani amastigotes* | |
Amphotericin B | 30±9 nM | 50±11 nM |
Miltefosine | 1.38±0.06 µM | 7.85±0.5 µM |
*Assay was set up with amastigotes isolated from spleens of infected Rag2−/− mice with subsequent incubation at 26°C. All assays were run in triplicate with biological repeats (intracellular amphotericin B, n = 4; intracellular miltefosine, n = 3; extracellular amphotericin B, n = 3; extracellular miltefosine, n = 2).