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. 2014 Dec 18;9(12):e115248. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0115248

Table 3. Changes in mean scores, total, wellbeing, sadness and tension QUALID scores, between baseline and follow-up (follow-up – baseline) for various patient characteristics.

QUALID total score p-value Wellbeing score p-value Sadness score p-value Tension score p-value
Gender Men (n = 26) 3.2 (8.0) .455a 0.5 (2.8) .660a 0.6 (2.9) .922a 2.0 (4.6) .087a
Women (n = 117) 2.7 (7.3) 1.0 (3.0) 0.8 (3.3) 0.9 (3.8)
Age, years <79 (n = 24) 2.2 (8.4) .790b 1.5 (3.5) .665b 0.4 (4.0) .899b 0.3 (4.2) .259b
80–84 (n = 24) 3.7 (7.5) 1.1 (2.5) 0.8 (3.6) 1.8 (4.5)
85–89 (n = 38) 2.3 (7.6) 0.9 (2.8) 1.1 (3.2) 0.4 (3.6)
90+ (n = 57) 3.1 (6.9) 0.7 (3.0) 0.7 (2.8) 1.7 (3.6)
General medical health Good (n = 25) 1.4 (6.7) .116b 0.6 (2.7) .653b 0.2 (3.7) .239 b 0.6 (3.5) .139b
Fair (n = 81) 3.8 (7.5) 1.2 (2.9) 1.1 (3.0) 1.6 (4.2)
Poor (n = 31) 0.7 (7.3) 0.7 (3.0) −.1 (3.4) 0.1 (3.6)
Very poor (n = 6) 5.5 (8.6) 0.5 (3.6) 2.5 (3.7) 2.5 (3.4)
Type of dementia Alzheimer's disease (n = 63) 2.5 (8.2) .831a 1.0 (3.2) .948a 0.8 (3.9) .770a 0.7 (3.8) .251a
Other dementia (n = 80) 3.1 (6.8) 0.9 (2.7) 0.7 (2.7) 1.5 (4.1)
CDR score 1 (n = 40) 3.6 (6.4) .493b 0.7 (2.9) .845b 0.7 (2.4) .810 b 2.2 (3.9) .033b
2 (n = 57) 3.3 (7.6) 1.2 (2.8) 0.6 (3.5) 1.4 (3.8)
3 (n = 46) 1.6 (8.0) 0.8 (3.1) 0.9 (3.7) −.2 (3.9)
PSMS score 6–13 (n = 41) 2.5 (6.1) .566b 0.7 (2.4) .603b 0.5 (3.1) .921 b 1.3 (3.7) .581b
14–17 (n = 33) 4.4 (7.8) 1.8 (3.3) 0.7 (3.0) 1.9 (3.6)
18–21 (n = 42) 2.4 (7.8) 0.9 (2.9) 0.9 (3.2) 0.6 (4.5)
22–30 (n = 27) 2.1 (8.3) 0.4 (3.2) 0.9 (3.9) 0.7 (3.9)
NPI-Q-10 number of symptoms 0–1 symptoms (n = 56) 4.9 (6.4) .042b 1.3 (3.1) .384b 1.7 (2.5) .009b 1.6 (3.2) .376b
2–3 symptoms (n = 48) 1.9 (7.7) 0.5 (2.7) 0.6 (3.3) 0.8 (4.5)
4–9 symptoms (n = 39) 1.1 (7.8) 0.9 (2.9) −.4 (3.7) 0.5 (4.1)
Number of psychotropic drugs on daily basis 0–2 (n = 136) 2.7 (7.4) .543a 0.9 (2.9) .992a 0.7 (3.3) .415a 1.1 (4.0) .295a
3–9 (n = 7) 4.5 (7.1) 0.7 (3.0) 2.3 (3.3) 2.6 (2.9)
Sedatives No (n = 122) 2.7 (7.6) .607a 0.9 (3.0) .947a 0.7 (3.2) .720a 1.1 (4.1) .538a
Yes (n = 21) 3.7 (6.4) 1.0 (2.4) 1.1 (3.6) 1.6 (3.2)
Antipsychotics No (n = 117) 2.9 (7.5) .894a 0.9 (3.0) .943a 0.7 (3.3) .842a 1.2 (3.8) .996a
Yes (n = 26) 2.6 (7.3) 0.9 (2.9) 0.8 (3.2) 0.8 (4.5)
Anxiolytics No (n = 119) 3.5 (7.6) .022a 1.0 (3.0) .508a 1.0 (3.3) .060a 1.5 (4.0) .019a
Yes (n = 24) −.33 (5.8) 0.6 (2.5) −.3 (3.1) −.5 (3.6)
Antidepressants No (n = 93) 2.5 (6.8) .349a 0.8 (2.8) .667a 0.8 (3.2) .918a 1.0 (3.8) .346a
Yes (n = 50) 3.4 (8.5) 1.2 (3.1) 0.7 (3.4) 1.4 (4.3)
Antidementia No (n = 131) 2.8 (7.5) .991a 1.0 (3.0) .152a 0.7 (3.2) .358a 1.1 (4.0) .869a
Yes (n = 12) 2.9 (6.3) 0.0 (1.7) 1.6 (3.6) 1.3 (3.2)
Type of ward RU (n = 88) 2.6 (7.4) .484a 0.8 (3.0) .423a 0.5 (3.0) .189a 1.3 (4.1) .876a
SCU (n = 55) 3.1 (7.4) 1.1 (2.7) 1.1 (3.7) 0.9 (3.8)
Time in ward < = 6 months (n = 24) 3.4 (6.9) .957a 0.6 (2.3) .532a 1.3 (3.4) .671a 1.6 (3.3) .837a
>6 months (n = 119) 2.7 (7.5) 1.0 (3.0) 0.6 (3.2) 1.1 (4.1)
a

Mann-Whitney U-test, bKruskal-Wallis test, (N = 143).