Table 3. Changes in mean scores, total, wellbeing, sadness and tension QUALID scores, between baseline and follow-up (follow-up – baseline) for various patient characteristics.
QUALID total score | p-value | Wellbeing score | p-value | Sadness score | p-value | Tension score | p-value | ||
Gender | Men (n = 26) | 3.2 (8.0) | .455a | 0.5 (2.8) | .660a | 0.6 (2.9) | .922a | 2.0 (4.6) | .087a |
Women (n = 117) | 2.7 (7.3) | 1.0 (3.0) | 0.8 (3.3) | 0.9 (3.8) | |||||
Age, years | <79 (n = 24) | 2.2 (8.4) | .790b | 1.5 (3.5) | .665b | 0.4 (4.0) | .899b | 0.3 (4.2) | .259b |
80–84 (n = 24) | 3.7 (7.5) | 1.1 (2.5) | 0.8 (3.6) | 1.8 (4.5) | |||||
85–89 (n = 38) | 2.3 (7.6) | 0.9 (2.8) | 1.1 (3.2) | 0.4 (3.6) | |||||
90+ (n = 57) | 3.1 (6.9) | 0.7 (3.0) | 0.7 (2.8) | 1.7 (3.6) | |||||
General medical health | Good (n = 25) | 1.4 (6.7) | .116b | 0.6 (2.7) | .653b | 0.2 (3.7) | .239 b | 0.6 (3.5) | .139b |
Fair (n = 81) | 3.8 (7.5) | 1.2 (2.9) | 1.1 (3.0) | 1.6 (4.2) | |||||
Poor (n = 31) | 0.7 (7.3) | 0.7 (3.0) | −.1 (3.4) | 0.1 (3.6) | |||||
Very poor (n = 6) | 5.5 (8.6) | 0.5 (3.6) | 2.5 (3.7) | 2.5 (3.4) | |||||
Type of dementia | Alzheimer's disease (n = 63) | 2.5 (8.2) | .831a | 1.0 (3.2) | .948a | 0.8 (3.9) | .770a | 0.7 (3.8) | .251a |
Other dementia (n = 80) | 3.1 (6.8) | 0.9 (2.7) | 0.7 (2.7) | 1.5 (4.1) | |||||
CDR score | 1 (n = 40) | 3.6 (6.4) | .493b | 0.7 (2.9) | .845b | 0.7 (2.4) | .810 b | 2.2 (3.9) | .033b |
2 (n = 57) | 3.3 (7.6) | 1.2 (2.8) | 0.6 (3.5) | 1.4 (3.8) | |||||
3 (n = 46) | 1.6 (8.0) | 0.8 (3.1) | 0.9 (3.7) | −.2 (3.9) | |||||
PSMS score | 6–13 (n = 41) | 2.5 (6.1) | .566b | 0.7 (2.4) | .603b | 0.5 (3.1) | .921 b | 1.3 (3.7) | .581b |
14–17 (n = 33) | 4.4 (7.8) | 1.8 (3.3) | 0.7 (3.0) | 1.9 (3.6) | |||||
18–21 (n = 42) | 2.4 (7.8) | 0.9 (2.9) | 0.9 (3.2) | 0.6 (4.5) | |||||
22–30 (n = 27) | 2.1 (8.3) | 0.4 (3.2) | 0.9 (3.9) | 0.7 (3.9) | |||||
NPI-Q-10 number of symptoms | 0–1 symptoms (n = 56) | 4.9 (6.4) | .042b | 1.3 (3.1) | .384b | 1.7 (2.5) | .009b | 1.6 (3.2) | .376b |
2–3 symptoms (n = 48) | 1.9 (7.7) | 0.5 (2.7) | 0.6 (3.3) | 0.8 (4.5) | |||||
4–9 symptoms (n = 39) | 1.1 (7.8) | 0.9 (2.9) | −.4 (3.7) | 0.5 (4.1) | |||||
Number of psychotropic drugs on daily basis | 0–2 (n = 136) | 2.7 (7.4) | .543a | 0.9 (2.9) | .992a | 0.7 (3.3) | .415a | 1.1 (4.0) | .295a |
3–9 (n = 7) | 4.5 (7.1) | 0.7 (3.0) | 2.3 (3.3) | 2.6 (2.9) | |||||
Sedatives | No (n = 122) | 2.7 (7.6) | .607a | 0.9 (3.0) | .947a | 0.7 (3.2) | .720a | 1.1 (4.1) | .538a |
Yes (n = 21) | 3.7 (6.4) | 1.0 (2.4) | 1.1 (3.6) | 1.6 (3.2) | |||||
Antipsychotics | No (n = 117) | 2.9 (7.5) | .894a | 0.9 (3.0) | .943a | 0.7 (3.3) | .842a | 1.2 (3.8) | .996a |
Yes (n = 26) | 2.6 (7.3) | 0.9 (2.9) | 0.8 (3.2) | 0.8 (4.5) | |||||
Anxiolytics | No (n = 119) | 3.5 (7.6) | .022a | 1.0 (3.0) | .508a | 1.0 (3.3) | .060a | 1.5 (4.0) | .019a |
Yes (n = 24) | −.33 (5.8) | 0.6 (2.5) | −.3 (3.1) | −.5 (3.6) | |||||
Antidepressants | No (n = 93) | 2.5 (6.8) | .349a | 0.8 (2.8) | .667a | 0.8 (3.2) | .918a | 1.0 (3.8) | .346a |
Yes (n = 50) | 3.4 (8.5) | 1.2 (3.1) | 0.7 (3.4) | 1.4 (4.3) | |||||
Antidementia | No (n = 131) | 2.8 (7.5) | .991a | 1.0 (3.0) | .152a | 0.7 (3.2) | .358a | 1.1 (4.0) | .869a |
Yes (n = 12) | 2.9 (6.3) | 0.0 (1.7) | 1.6 (3.6) | 1.3 (3.2) | |||||
Type of ward | RU (n = 88) | 2.6 (7.4) | .484a | 0.8 (3.0) | .423a | 0.5 (3.0) | .189a | 1.3 (4.1) | .876a |
SCU (n = 55) | 3.1 (7.4) | 1.1 (2.7) | 1.1 (3.7) | 0.9 (3.8) | |||||
Time in ward | < = 6 months (n = 24) | 3.4 (6.9) | .957a | 0.6 (2.3) | .532a | 1.3 (3.4) | .671a | 1.6 (3.3) | .837a |
>6 months (n = 119) | 2.7 (7.5) | 1.0 (3.0) | 0.6 (3.2) | 1.1 (4.1) |
Mann-Whitney U-test, bKruskal-Wallis test, (N = 143).