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. 2014 Jun 18;19(2):260–270. doi: 10.1002/ejp.544

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Carrageenan-induced peripheral inflammation increases JNK1/2 and c-Jun activity in the spinal cord. Bar graphs showing percent (%) change of (A) p-JNK1, (B) p-JNK2 and (C) p-c-Jun in the lumbar ipsilateral spinal cord 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 h after carrageenan injection compared with naïve (0 h time point) rats. Representative western blot images showing p-JNK1/2, p-c-Jun, total JNK1/2 (t-JNK1/2), total c-Jun (t-c-Jun) and β-actin (loading control) immunopositive bands from spinal cord homogenates over time after carrageenan injection. All data are presented as mean ± SEM, **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001, versus naive controls.