Table 2.
Cognitive Status | Adjusted OR (95% CI)a |
---|---|
Cognitive status the visit before assessed for incident pacemaker | |
MCIb | 1.2 (0.9-1.7) |
Dementiac | 1.6 (1.1-2.5) |
No cognitive impairmentd | 1 [Reference] |
CDR the visit before assessed for incident pacemaker | |
0.5, MCI | 1.5 (1.1-2.1) |
1, Mild dementia | 1.6 (1.0-2.5) |
2, Moderate dementia | 1.5 (0.7-3.1) |
3, Severe impairment | 2.9 (1.2-7.4) |
0, No cognitive impairment | 1 [Reference] |
Cognitive status the visit before and the visit assessed for incident pacemaker | |
Stable MCI at both visits | 1.1 (0.7-1.7) |
Stable dementia at both visits | 1.8 (1.2-2.8) |
No cognitive impairment with decline to MCI or dementia | 1.3 (0.8-2.3) |
MCI with decline to dementia | 1.7 (1.0-3.1) |
Dementia or MCI with an improvement to MCI or no impairment | 1.2 (0.6-2.3) |
Stable; no cognitive impairment at both visits | 1 [Reference] |
Abbreviations: CDR, clinical dementia rating; MCI, mild cognitive impairment; OR, odds ratio.
Analyses were adjusted for sex; age; race; pacemakers per1000 Medicare beneficiaries in the Alzheimer Disease Centers hospital referral region; and time-varying variables for functional status, cardiac comorbidity status, hypertension, and Hachinski Ischemic Score.
Unadjusted rates of incident pacemaker device, 4.7 per 1000 person-years.
Unadjusted rates of incident pacemaker device, 6.5 per 1000 person-years.
Unadjusted rates ofincident pacemaker device, 4.0 per 1000 person-years.