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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 19.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2007 Mar 2;64(9):1823–1831. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.01.006

Table 1.

Discrimination Experiences, Internalized AIDS Stigma, Cognitive-Affective Depression, and Social Support Scores among Men and Women Living with HIV/AIDS.

Men (N =420) Women (N = 643)
N % N % χ 2
Discrimination Experiences
Has talked with a friend about AIDS. 296 70 494 77 5.3*
Has been treated differently by friends and family since they found out you were HIV positive. 167 40 199 31 8.5**
Friends or family stopped visiting after learning you are HIV positive. 145 34 167 26 8.5**
HIV caused you to lose a job or housing. 115 27 114 18 14.0**
Have experienced discrimination because of HIV. 191 45 254 40 5.5*
There are people you have not told you are HIV positive because you fear their reaction. 251 60 391 61 0.1
Internalized Stigma
It is difficult to tell other people about my HIV infection. 275 66 392 61 2.3
Being HIV positive makes me feel dirty. 138 33 144 23 14.1**
I feel guilty that I am HIV positive. 197 47 233 37 10.7**
I am ashamed that I am HIV positive. 181 43 224 37 6.5**
I sometimes feel worthless because I am HIV positive. 157 38 219 34 1.2
It is my own fault that I am HIV positive. 215 51 240 38 18.8**
I hide my HIV status from others. 241 57 335 53 1.9

Mean SD Mean SD t

Internalized AIDS Stigma 3.3 2.0 2.8 2.1 4.2**
Cognitive-Affective Depression 11.5 6.1 12.8 6.7 3.1**
Social Support 7.3 2.6 7.9 2.7 3.4**
*

p < .05

**

p < .01