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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Dev Stud. 2014 Sep 17;50(11):1570–1586. doi: 10.1080/00220388.2014.936399

Table 6.

Association between Old age household pension status (Households reporting pension income, and containing a man age 63+ or a woman age 60+) and selected self-reported heath outcomes.

Predictors and confounders Self rated health Depression Anxiety
Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted
OR[95%CI] OR[95%CI] OR[95%CI] OR[95%CI] OR[95%CI] OR[95%CI]
Old age Household pension status
    No pension(ref) 1.00(ref) 1.00(ref) 1.00(ref) 1.00(ref) 1.00(ref) 1.00(ref)
    Receive pension 0.73[0.51-1.04] 0.68[0.40-1.14] 0.75[0.58-0.97] 1.04[0.65-1.65] 0.74[0.57-0.96] 1.12[0.70-1.79]
Gender
    Male(ref) 1.00(ref) 1.00(ref) 1.00(ref)
    Female 0.83[0.58-1.19] 1.19[0.93-1.57] 1.22[0.96-1.61]
Place of residence
    Urban(ref) 1.00(ref) 1.00(ref) 1.00(ref)
    Rural 0.85[0.56-1.16] 0.82[0.62-1.05] 0.79[0.60-1.02]
Age
    50-54(ref) 1.00(ref) 1.00(ref) 1.00(ref)
    55-59 0.61[0.38-1.04] 1.09[0.78-1.57] 1.08[0.77-1.55]
    60-64 1.29[0.64-2.63] 0.69[0.45-1.14] 0.69[0.45-1.13]
    65-69 1.11[0.54-2.19] 0.78[0.45-1.41] 0.67[0.39-1.22]
    70+ 0.74[0.41-1.50] 0.61[0.36-1.12] 0.56[0.33-1.02]
Education
    No formal education(ref) 1.00(ref) 1.00(ref) 1.00(ref)
    Incomplete primary 0.73[0.54-1.18] 1.30[0.98-1.72] 1.18[0.88-1.54]
    Complete primary 1.45[0.86-2.84] 0.84[0.55-1.29] 0.87[0.56-1.29]
    Complete secondary and above 5.31[1.60-17.65] 1.09[0.57-2.17] 0.89[0.46-1.69]
Household wealth
    Poorest (Q1,2) 1.00(ref) 1.00(ref) 1.00(ref)
    Middle and Richest (Q3,4,5) 1.68[1.17-2.43] 1.04[0.80-1.35] 0.96[0.74-1.25]

Note: Dependent variables: outpatient visit-1(yes), 0(no); awareness of hypertension-1(aware), 0(not aware); self rated health-1(good), 0(not good).