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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Emerg Med. 2014 Dec;21(12):1380–1385. doi: 10.1111/acem.12523

Table 2. Responses from the breakout group audience regarding what other areas (or questions) should be considered important parts of the research agenda for gender-based mechanical falls research.

Emergency Medical Services
  • How does EMS care and gender of the provider and fall victim interact with outcomes?

  • Can EMS involvement in falls prevention (and frailty screening) prevent recurrent ED visits?

  • Is there a role for EMS in screening patients in their homes for falls and when transporting home patients for non-fall-related ED visits and specifically does it prevent hospital visits?

  • Can EMS lift assist calls be an opportunity for fall prevention and intervention?

Substance Use
  • How does alcohol use vary by gender in the fall victim?

  • Are the NIAAA recommendations safe enough when considering the interaction between alcohol and the elderly who fall?

  • What relationship exists between legal and illicit drugs and gender-based falls?

Violence
  • What is the relationship between physical abuse and the fall victim? Does it vary by gender?

  • Should the issue of gender-based violence and how it interacts with elderly falls be explored?

Frailty
  • Do organ systems age at varying patient ages, and does this aging vary by sex?

  • Are there gender differences in frailty that affect falls, and how can frailty be identified in the ED?

  • Is being elderly best estimated by age or a measure of physiological health (best stated as frailty)? Does frailty occur at a similar age or onset for each sex?

Miscellaneous
  • Does it improve crowding to screen for falls?

  • Does screening for falls in the ED save money?

  • Would fall prevention be implemented better in outpatient offices or inpatient settings than in the ED?

  • Is there value of a social worker screening and intervention in the ED setting for fall victims?

  • Does gender of the home care provider or support individual influence outcomes after fall?

  • What technologies can be developed to reduce falls and provide accurate data on falls?

  • Is there a way to link elder resource groups to home visits that include safety evaluation?

  • Can extended care facilities have response teams trained to prevent unnecessary ED visits for post fall injury assessment?