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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2014 Nov 26;0:130–135. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.11.032

Table 2.

Associations between PASS-20 scores, smoking dependence scores, and BCS scores at the final step of each hierarchical model

PASS-201
Total Score		 PASS-20
Fear		 PASS-20
Escape/Avoidance		 PASS-20
Cognitive/Affective		 PASS-20
Physical Anxiety
β t Δ
R2 		p β t Δ
R2 		p β t Δ
R2 		p β t Δ
R2 		p β t Δ
R2 		p
Criteri
on
Varia
bles:
WISD
M2
Total
Score3 		.2
9		 2.
59		 .0
6		 .01* .2
4		 2.
27		 .0
5		 .0
3* 		.1
8		 1.
68		 .0
3		 .10 .2
4		 2.
20		 .0
4		 .03* .2
4		 2.
13		 .0
4		 .04
*
PDM4 .2
5		 2.
25		 .0
5		 .03* .2
6		 2.
52		 .0
6		 .0
1* 		.1
7		 1.
61		 .0
2		 .11 .1
4		 1.
23		 .0
1		 .22 .2
2		 1.
94		 .0
3		 .06
SDM5 .2
7		 2.
45		 .0
5		 .02* .2
0		 1.
89		 .0
3		 .0
6		 .1
6		 1.
52		 .0
2		 .13 .2
6		 2.
42		 .0
5		 .02* .2
2		 1.
93		 .0
4		 .05
BCS6 .3
6		 3.
52		 .0
9		 <.0
1** 		.1
7		 1.
67		 .0
2		 .1
0		 .3
2		 3.
25		 .0
8		 <.0
1** 		.3
2		 3.
22		 .0
8		 <.0
1** 		.3
1		 2.
92		 .0
7		 <
.01
**
FTND
7 		.0
0		 −
.0
2		 .0
0
.99		 .0
1
.1
0		 .0
0		 .9
2		 .0
0
.4
0		 .0
0		 .69 −
.0
8		 −
.8
1		 .0
1		 .42 .0
4
.3
7		 .0
0		 .71

Notes: These data reflect step three of the individual hierarchical regressions of pain-related anxiety (PASS-20 Total and subscale scores) on WISDM and BCS scores. Thus, all analyses adjusted for gender, pain severity, and anxiety/mood/substance use disorder status. β = standardized beta weights;

1

Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale-20;

2

Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives;

3

WISDM-Total Score;

4

WISDM-Primary Dependence Motives;

5

WISDM-Secondary Dependence Motives;

6

Barriers to Cessation – Total Score (BCS);

7

Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence.

*

p < .05,

**

p < .01