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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2014 Apr 14;165(1):85–91.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.02.063

Table I.

Results from MM-RAP Scales, Baxter Retching Faces (BARF) Scale, and Supplemental Dyspepsia Questionnaire in Children with Normal Gastric Emptying versus Gastroparesis

Normal Emptying
(n=66)
Gastroparesis
(n=17)
P-value
MM-RAP Scales
  Abdominal Pain
    Wong-Baker Faces 42.8* 38.9 0.53
    Average Pain Level 40.5 47.8 0.26
    Maximum Pain Level 41.2 45.0 0.57
    Composite Abdominal Pain Score 41.1 45.4 0.52
  Non-Pain GI Symptoms
    Abdominal Pain/Discomfort 42.0 41.9 0.99
    Nausea/Vomiting 43.3 36.9 0.31
    Loss of Appetite 43.0 38.0 0.43
    Burping/Belching 41.7 43.0 0.84
    Passing Gas 41.1 45.4 0.49
    Bloating/Abdominal Distention/Fullness 42.3 40.9 0.83
    Constipation/Hard Stools 41.2 45.0 0.53
    Diarrhea 43.6 35.6 0.16
    Wakes From Sleep 41.3 44.7 0.59
    Heartburn 40.9 46.3 0.38
    Sour Taste 42.5 39.9 0.64
    Bad Breath 41.7 43.0 0.83
    Composite Non-Pain GI Symptom Score 41.5 44.1 0.39
  Disability
    School Days Missed 41.8 42.8 0.87
    Symptoms Interfering with Daily Activities 40.6 47.5 0.28
    Symptoms Interfering with Weekend or Play Activities 42.1 41.4 0.91
    Doctor Visits 42.0 42.0 1.00
    Composite Disability Score 41.6 43.6 0.51
  MM-RAP Total Score** 41.1 45.5 0.74
Baxter Retching Faces (BARF) Scale
    Average Nausea Level 43.5 36.1 0.25
    Maximum Nausea Level 43.7 35.5 0.20
Supplemental Dyspepsia Questionnaire
    Pain/Discomfort Duration 43.5 0.77
    Pain/Discomfort Wakes from Sleep 41.2 45.2 0.52
    Amount Weight Loss 42.4 40.3 0.70
    Retching 43.2 37.5 0.38
    Vomiting 44.0 34.4 0.14
    Not Able to Finish a Normal-sized meal 43.6 35.7 0.22
    Excessively Full After Meals 40.9 46.2 0.41
    Loss of Appetite 42.2 41.1 0.86
    Bloating 40.7 47.0 0.32
*

Mean Rank Score (Mann-Whitney Test)

**

Calculation does not include Non-GI Symptom Scale Score (data not shown)