Table 2. Polychoric correlation coefficients between psychosocial work environment (job demands and job resources) and outcomes measured by the current BJSQ and the short version of the New BJSQ scales: a national representative sample of employees of Japan in 2010/2011 †.
Scales ‡ | Psychological stress reactions |
Physical stress reactions |
Work engagement | Workplace social capital |
Workplace harassment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Job demands | |||||
1. Emotional demands | 0.530** | 0.331** | 0.164** | 0.200** | 0.379** |
2. Role conflict | 0.448** | 0.286** | 0.195** | 0.376** | 0.420** |
3. Work-self balance (negative) | 0.503** | 0.305** | 0.167** | 0.226** | 0.298** |
Job resources: task-level | |||||
4. Role clarity | 0.156** | 0.047 | 0.329** | 0.278** | 0.130** |
5. Career opportunity | 0.329** | 0.162** | 0.594** | 0.402** | 0.158** |
Job resources: workgroup-level | |||||
6. Monetary/status reward | 0.317** | 0.243** | 0.264** | 0.378** | 0.173** |
7. Esteem reward | 0.370** | 0.224** | 0.429** | 0.454** | 0.302** |
8. Job security | 0.237** | 0.154** | 0.181** | 0.239** | 0.215** |
9. Leadership | 0.293** | 0.149** | 0.449** | 0.471** | 0.222** |
10. Interactional justice | 0.375** | 0.209** | 0.423** | 0.484** | 0.340** |
11. Workplace where people compliment each other | 0.326** | 0.189** | 0.429** | 0.437** | 0.301** |
12. Workplace where mistakes are acceptable | 0.314** | 0.180** | 0.413** | 0.414** | 0.256** |
Job resources: organizational-level | |||||
13. Trust with management | 0.358** | 0.207** | 0.391** | 0.517** | 0.314** |
14. Preparedness for change | 0.292** | 0.153** | 0.365** | 0.465** | 0.207** |
15. Respect for individuals | 0.377** | 0.237** | 0.506** | 0.536** | 0.275** |
16. Fair personnel evaluation | 0.291** | 0.194** | 0.359** | 0.444** | 0.196** |
17. Diversity | 0.269** | 0.142** | 0.353** | 0.414** | 0.207** |
18. Career development | 0.301** | 0.176** | 0.489** | 0.513** | 0.194** |
19. Work-self balance (positive) | 0.486** | 0.259** | 0.677** | 0.435** | 0.204** |
** p<0.01. No asterisk means p>0.05. † Based on data from 1,398 respondents who completed all the scales at baseline. ‡ Each scale (or item) score was converted so that the higher score indicates better state. See text for more details on scoring.