Table 1.
Ref. | Year | No. of patients |
n |
Type of operation |
Leakage |
Reoperation |
|||
Stoma | No stoma | Stoma | No stoma | Stoma | No stoma | ||||
Beirens et al[21] | 2012 | 1912 | 1183 | 729 | LAR | 51 | 74 | 40 | 69 |
Chude et al[22] | 2008 | 256 | 136 | 120 | LAR | 3 | 12 | 0 | 2 |
Gong et al[23] | 2012 | 62 | 36 | 26 | uLAR | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 |
Karahasanoglu et al[24] | 2011 | 77 | 23 | 54 | LAR | 0 | 3 | - | - |
Lefebure et al[25] | 2008 | 132 | 42 | 90 | LAR | 3 | 10 | 1 | 5 |
Ma et al[26] | 2013 | 56 | 30 | 26 | LAR | 2 | 7 | 0 | 5 |
Matthiessen et al[27] | 2007 | 234 | 116 | 118 | LAR | 12 | 33 | 12 | 32 |
Nurkin et al[28] | 2013 | 1791 | 958 | 833 | LAR | 17 | 26 | 37 | 63 |
Seo et al[29] | 2013 | 836 | 246 | 590 | uLAR | 1 | 22 | - | - |
Shiomi et al[30] | 2010 | 222 | 80 | 142 | LAR | 3 | 17 | 0 | 14 |
Ulrich et al[31] | 2009 | 34 | 18 | 16 | LAR | 1 | 6 | 0 | 6 |
LAR: Low anterior resection; uLAR: Ulter-low anterior resection.