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. 2015 Jan 1;18(1):38–44. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2014.0150

Table 3.

Advance Care Directive Documentation

  Controls (N=108) PCHP group (N=54) p value
Documented advanced directives, n (%)         <0.001
 No 34 31% 1 2%  
 Yes 74 69% 53 98%  
Adjusted analysis         0.0048
Goals of care discussions, n (%)         <0.001
 0 64 59% 0 0%  
 1 44 41% 9 17%  
 2 0 0% 28 52%  
 3 0 0% 11 20%  
 4 0 0% 6 11%  
Average goals of care discussions   0.41±0.49   2.26±0.87 <0.001
POLST documentation, n (%)         <0.001
 No 80 74% 9 17%  
 Yes 28 26% 45 83%  
Adjusted analysis         <0.001
Changes made to POLST form, n (%)         <.001
 No 97 90% 29 54%  
 Yes 11 10% 10 19%  
 First-time forms 0 0% 15 28%  

POLST, physician order for life sustaining treatment.