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. 2014 Nov 20;5:2192–2201. doi: 10.3762/bjnano.5.228

Table 5.

pH changes resulting from the stabilising agents and the precursor.

Composition of the solution pH

H2O + PEI 9.66
H2O+ PEI + SnCl4 2.02
H2O + PVP 5.02
H2O + PVP + SnCl4 1.70