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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 22.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Neurosci. 2012 Aug 26;36(10):3322–3332. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2012.08255.x

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

DRN/vlPAG dopamine neurons exhibit a hyperpolarization-activated inward current (Ih), which is largest in the VIP+ subgroup. Both groups exhibit an outward residual current following the hyperpolarization that probably contributes to delayed repolarization seen in current clamp. (A) Examples of voltage-clamp (left-hand traces) and current-clamp (right-hand traces) responses to hyperpolarization in different GFP+ neurons. (B) Scatter plot showing Ih and residual current values for Pitx3-GFP+ neurons and p5HT neurons. (C) Scatter plot showing Ih and residual current values for TH-GFP+ neurons neurochemically identified as dopaminergic and either VIP+ or VIP−.