. 2014 Dec 7;2014:686493. doi: 10.1155/2014/686493

Table 2.

Drugs used in the treatment of phantom phenomena.

Pharmacological class	Drugs
Antidepressants	Amitriptyline^x
	Tricyclics^x
	Duloxetine
	Milnacipran

Anticonvulsants	Gabapentin^x
	Pregabalin^x
	Carbamazepine^x
	Oxcarbazepine^x

Sodium channel blockers	Bupivacaine^x
	Lidocaine
	Mexiletine

N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists	Ketamine^x
N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists	Memantine^x

Opioids	Morphine^x
	Methadone
	Buprenorphine^x
	Tramadol^x

Others	Calcitonin^x
	Benzodiazepine
	Acetominophen^x
	Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory^x
	Beta blockers^x
	Muscle relaxants^x
	Corticosteroids^x
	Neuroleptics^x
	Barbiturics^x

^xDrugs with reports of improvements in the clinical aspect of the phantom phenomena.