Table 3.
Unadjusted and Adjusted Individual Chronic Condition's Association with Being Up-to-Date for Breast Cancer Screening According to USPSTF Guidelines
| Up-to-date Mammography Status | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted Bivariate Odds Ratios (OR) |
OR Adjusted for Demographics and Chronic Diseases1 |
Final Model2 | ||||
| Chronic Disease | OR (95% CI) | p value | OR (95% CI) | p value | OR (95% CI) | p value |
| None | 1.00 (Referent) | 1.00 (Referent) | 1.00 (Referent) | |||
| Arthritis | 1.10 (0.91–1.34) | 0.33 | 0.94 (0.74–1.18) | 0.58 | dropped | |
| Respiratory Disease | 0.71 (0.54–0.94) | 0.02 | 0.60 (0.44–0.81) | 0.001 | 0.59 (0.43–0.80) | 0.001 |
| Cardiovascular Disease | 0.71 (0.56–0.91) | 0.006 | 0.71 (0.54–0.94) | 0.02 | 0.71 (0.54–0.94) | 0.02 |
| Digestive Disorders | 1.64 (1.32–2.04) | <0.001 | 1.33 (1.04–1.70) | 0.02 | 1.31 (1.03–1.66) | 0.03 |
| Diabetes Mellitus 1 or 2 | 0.94 (0.72–1.21) | 0.61 | 0.83 (0.62–1.13) | 0.23 | dropped | |
| Depression/Anxiety | 1.19 (0.98–1.45) | 0.09 | 0.89 (0.71–1.13) | 0.34 | dropped | |
| Hypertension | 1.06 (0.87–1.27) | 0.58 | 1.11 (0.88–1.40) | 0.38 | dropped | |
| Low Back Pain | 1.23 (0.98–1.53) | 0.07 | 0.92 (0.71–1.19) | 0.51 | dropped | |
Analysis limited to women with no history of bilateral mastectomy or prior abnormal mammogram, n=1859. All models included clinic as a random effect.
1
Adjusted for age, marital status, ethnicity, BMI class, occupation, alcohol history, smoking history, insurance status, length of contact with clinic, total visit counts in last 5 years, and rest of the chronic diseases.
2
Adjusted for age, marital status, BMI class, alcohol history, smoking history, insurance status, length of contact with clinic, total visit counts in last 5 years, asthma, cardiovascular disease and digestive disorders.