Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 22.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Forces. 2010 Dec;89(2):659–683. doi: 10.1353/sof.2010.0088

Appendix.

Alternative Specifications of OLS Regression Estimates Relating Uncertain Aspirations at Age 16 to Hourly Wages at Age 26

Women Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6
Main Effects b se t-ratio b se t-ratio b se t-ratio b se t-ratio b se t-ratio b se t-ratio
 Uncertain (age 16) −.029 (.013) −2.14 −.076 (.035) −2.16 −.065 (.028) −2.36 −.033 (.041) −.80 −.024 (.012) −1.99 −.023 (.012) −1.96
 Professional Job (age 26) .073 (.015) 4.95
 Parent(s) Educ Expect .002 (.002) 1.07
 Parent(s) Education −.007 (.004) −1.95
 Family Income .011 (.002) 5.26
 Academic Ability .017 (.006) 2.70
 Teacher-rated effort −.006 (.002) −2.57
Interaction Effects
 Uncertain * Professional Job .032 (.034) .93
 Uncertain * Par Educ Expect .006 (.004) 1.59
 Uncertain * Par Educ .014 (.008) 1.73
 Uncertain * Fam Inc .001 (.004) .21
 Uncertain * Ability .008 (.012) .69
 Uncertain * Effort .002 (.006) .36

Sample size 4,515 4,515 4,515 4,515 4,515 4,515
Men Model 7 Model 8 Model 9 Model 10 Model 11 Model 12
Main Effects b se t-ratio b se t-ratio b se t-ratio b se t-ratio b se t-ratio b se t-ratio
 Uncertain (age 16) −.035 (.016) −2.22 .021 (.042) .51 −.026 (.039) −.66 −.010 (.079) −.12 −.043 (.015) −2.94 −.043 (.015) −2.91
 Professional Job (age 26) .084 (.016) 5.28
 Parent(s) Educ Expect .002 (.002) .81
 Parent(s) Education −.010 (.006) −1.87
 Family Income .015 (.003) 5.88
 Academic Ability .003 (.006) .51
 Teacher-rated effort .001 (.003) .19
Interaction Effects
 Uncertain * Professional Job −.058 (.037) −1.55
 Uncertain * Par Educ Expect −.008 (.005) −1.63
 Uncertain * Par Educ −.005 (.012) −.47
 Uncertain * Fam Inc −.003 (.008) −.45
 Uncertain * Ability −.014 (.016) −.88
 Uncertain * Effort .000 (.006) −.04

Sample size 4,352 4,352 4,352 4,352 4,352 4,352

Note. Models include all variables from Table 4 (estimates not shown)