Table 1. Demographic characteristics of respondents.
| Variables | Study, N = 474, n (%) | Census data of | p Value |
| Mongolia, 2011 | |||
| Age (years) | <0.0001 | ||
| 18–30 | 198 (41.8) | 586,302 (35.6) | |
| 31–50 | 228 (48.1) | 746,834 (45.3) | |
| ≥51 | 48 (10.1%) | 315,188 (19.1) | |
| Gender: | 0.0003 | ||
| Male | 194 (40.9) | 937,271 (49.2) | |
| Female | 280 (59.1) | 968,698 (50.8) | |
| Marital status: | <0.0001 | ||
| Single | 148 (31.2) | 344,679 (20.9) | |
| Married | 250 (52.7) | 1,140,111(69.2) | |
| Divorced | 30 (6.3) | 35,329 (2.1) | |
| Separated | 25 (5.3) | 23,576 (1.4) | |
| Widowed | 21 (4.4) | 104,629 (6.3) | |
| Education: | 0.0004 | ||
| Higher | 116 (24.5) | 392,572 (20.6) | |
| Secondary | 238 (50.2) | 869,240 (45.6) | |
| Primary | 98 (20.7) | 562,485 (29.5) | |
| Other | 22 (4.6) | 81,672 (4.3) | |
| Occupation: | 0.0994 | ||
| Employed | 247 (52.1) | 911,664 (66.2) | |
| Unemployed | 58 (12.2) | 164,116 (11.9) | |
| Civil servant | 66 (13.9) | - | |
| Student a | 74 (15.6) | 300,494 (21.8) | |
| Military servant | 29 (6.1) | - | |
| Monthly income (MNT) c: | 379.400 b | - | |
| <90,000 | 83 (17.5) | ||
| 91,000–200,000 | 77 (16.2) | ||
| 201,000–300,000 | 99 (20.9) | ||
| 301,000–400,000 | 90 (19.0) | ||
| 401,000–500,000 | 68 (14.3) | ||
| >501,000 | 57 (12.0) |
a
Economically non active population.
b
Average income in 2011 in Mongolia.
c
MNT- Mongolian National Tugrug (currency), equivalent to 1300 USD at the time of the study.
- No data were available.