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. 2014 Dec 22;9(12):e115535. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0115535

Table 3. Summary of sample sizes of events (n) and transition probabilities (p) from multi-state model reproductive analysis of grizzly bears in Alberta, Canada.

Current Transfer to:
No cubs Cubs Yearlings Two year olds Dead
n p n p n P n p n p
Dead state
No cubs 29 0.533 28 0.425 3 0.042
Cubs 1 0.044 2 0.089 17 0.795 2 0.073
Yearlings 3 0.285 2 0.018 7 0.529 2 0.168
Two year olds 7 0.607 3 0.364 0.029
No dead state
No cubs 29 0.579 28 0.421
Cubs 1 0.090 2 0.118 17 0.802
Yearlings 3 0.283 2 0.068 7 0.649
Two year olds 7 0.794 3 0.206

Estimates were from a constant parameter multi-state model with and without a dead state.