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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2014 Aug 18;28(4):1065–1076. doi: 10.1037/a0036812

Table 3.

Results of GEE models for each of the drinking outcome variables

B SE IRR 95% CI P value
Sum of Standard Drinks (SSD)
MODEL 1
STEP 1
  Baseline SSD .012 .00 1.01 1.01–1.02 < .0001
  High v Low −.323 .07 .72 .64–.82 < .0001
  Moderate v Other 2 groups .040 .03 1.04 .99–1.10 .14
  Time −.031 .01 .97 .95–.99 < .001
STEP 2
  High v Low*Time .004 .02 1.00 .97–1.04 .80
  Moderate v Others*Time .003 .01 1.00 .99–1.02 .66
MODEL 2
STEP 1
  Baseline SSD .012 .00 1.01 1.01–1.02 < .0001
  High v Moderate −.222 .06 .80 .71–.90 < .001
  Low v Other 2 groups .141 .03 1.15 1.08–1.22 < .0001
  Time −.031 .01 .97 .95–.99 < .001
STEP 2
  High v Moderate*Time −.002 .02 1.00 .97–1.03 .89
  Low v Others*Time −.004 .01 1.00 .98–1.01 .61
MODEL 3
STEP 1
  Baseline SSD .012 .00 1.01 1.01–1.02 < .0001
  Low v Moderate .101 .04 1.10 1.02–1.20 < .02
  High v Other 2 groups −.181 .04 .83 .77–.90 < .0001
  Time −.031 .01 .97 .95–.99 < .001
STEP 2
  Low v Moderate*Time −.006 .01 .99 .98–1.01 .44
  High v Others*Time .001 .01 1.00 .98–1.02 .95
Number of Drinking Days (NDD)
MODEL 4
STEP 1
  Baseline NDD .116 .02 1.12 1.07–1.17 < .0001
  High v Low −.219 .06 .80 .71–.91 < .001
  Moderate v Other 2 groups .064 .02 1.06 1.01–1.15 < .01
  Time −.013 .01 .99 .98–1.00 < .05
STEP 2
  High v Low*Time −.005 .01 1.00 .97–1.02 .74
  Moderate v Others*Time .004 .01 1.00 .99–1.01 .49
MODEL 5
STEP 1
  Baseline NDD .116 .02 1.12 1.07–1.17 < .0001
  High v Moderate −.206 .06 .81 .72–.92 < .001
  Low v Other 2 groups .077 .02 1.08 1.03–1.13 .001
  Time −.013 .01 .99 .98–1.00 < .05
STEP 2
  High v Moderate*Time −.008 .01 .99 .97–1.02 .56
  Low v Others*Time .000 .01 1.00 .99–1.01 .94
MODEL 6
STEP 1
  Baseline NDD .116 .02 1.12 1.07–1.17 < .0001
  Low v Moderate .013 .02 1.01 .96–1.06 .60
  High v Other 2 Groups −.142 .04 .87 .80–.94 < .001
  Time −.013 .01 .99 .98–1.00 < .05
STEP 2
  Low v Moderate*Time −.003 .01 1.00 .98–1.01 .60
  High v Others*Time −.004 .01 1.00 .98–1.01 .64
Drinks per Drinking Day (DDD)
MODEL 7
STEP 1
  Baseline DDD .063 .02 1.06 1.03–1.10 < .001
  High v Low −.350 .07 .70 .61–.81 < .0001
  Moderate v Other 2 groups .025 .03 1.02 .97–1.08 .38
  Time −.072 .01 .93 .91–.95 < .0001
STEP 2
  High v Low*Time −.045 .02 .96 .92–.99 .02
  Moderate v Others*Time .014 .01 1.01 1.00–1.02 .10
MODEL 8
STEP 1
  Baseline DDD .063 .02 1.06 1.03–1.10 < .001
  High v Moderate −.213 .07 .81 .71–.92 < .01
  Low v Other 2 groups .163 .03 1.18 1.11–1.25 < .0001
  Time −.072 .01 .93 .91–.95 < .0001
STEP 2
  High v Med*Time −.043 .020 .96 .92–.996 .03
  Low v Others*Time .016 .008 1.01 .998–1.03 .05
MODEL 9
STEP 1
  Baseline DDD .063 .02 1.06 1.03–1.10 < .001
  Low v Moderate .138 .04 1.15 1.06–1.24 < .001
  High v Other 2 groups −.188 .04 .83 .76–.90 < .0001
  Time −.072 .01 .93 .91–.95 < .0001
STEP 2
  Low v Moderate*Time .002 .010 1.00 .98–1.02 .85
  High v Others*Time −.029 .013 .97 .95–.995 .02

IRR = Incidence Rate Ratio