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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 15.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Biomater. 2014 Nov 4;12:195–206. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2014.10.033

Table 5.

Comparison of the mechanical outcomes, averaged over all quadrants, between the control and buffer-treated groups, in the circumferential and meridional directions. Paired Student's t-tests were used for statistical analysis.

Circumferential Meridional


Control Buffer-treated p-value Control Buffer-treated p-value
Low-pressure stiffness [kPa] 496.3 ± 251.6 637.4 ± 348.1 <0.005 953.0 ± 724.8 1265.5 ± 1192.1 <0.05
High-pressure stiffness [kPa] 6747.3 ± 2045.9 5244.3 ± 1589.4 <0.0001 5595.2 ± 2604.4 4048.2 ± 1635.4 <0.005
Transition strain [mm/mm] 0.028 ± 0.012 0.027 ± 0.013 0.50 0.022 ±0.016 0.025 ± 0.020 0.16
Hysteresis [kPa] 0.18 ± 0.06 0.21 ± 0.08 <0.01 0.18 ±0.07 0.22 ± 0.10 <0.05
Initial creep rate (first 80 s) [s−1] 0.033 ± 0.020 0.048 ± 0.021 <0.005 0.033 ±0.057 0.064 ± 0.078 0.11
Final creep rate (after 80 s) [s−1] 0.062 ± 0.047 0.088 ± 0.040 <0.05 0.041 ± 0.058 0.16 ± 0.16 <0.005