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. 2014 Dec 11;7:590. doi: 10.1186/s13071-014-0590-7

Table 3.

Clinical manifestations associated with dengue

Clinical signs and symptoms D ± WS n= 380 (%) SD n= 109 (%) P value 1
Frequent signs and symptoms
Cephalea 360 (94.7) 105 (96.3)
Myalgia 346 (91.0) 102 (93.5)
Arthralgia 322 (84.7) 98 (89.1)
Rash 151 (39.7) 58 (53.2) <0.05
Retro-orbital pain 264 (69.4) 86 (78.9) <0.05
Nausea 45 (11.8) 7 (6.4)
Diarrhoea 21 (5.5) 7 (6.4)
Warning signs
Abdominal pain 50 (13.1) 32 (29.3) <0.001
Vomiting 39 (10.2) 37 (33.9) <0.001
Back pain 14 (3.6) 3 (2.7)
Epistaxis 34 (8.9) 32 (29.3) <0.05
Gingivorrhagia 35 (9.2) 21 (19.2) <0.05
Petechiae 41 (10.7) 26 (23.8) <0.05
Equimosis 3 (0.7) 5 (4.5)

1 P values were calculated using Fisher’s exact test. Only significant differences among groups are shown.