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. 2014 Dec;9(7):924–937.

TABLE 4.

Mean EMG activation of external oblique (ExOb) muscle expressed as a percentage of maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) for 7 different exercises.

Exercise Mean (%MVIC) SD 95% CIs
Lower bound Upper bound
FPP 27.92 2.80 22.07 33.76
CCLE 39.36 6.54 25.71 53.01
COLE 39.66 7.90 23.17 56.15
ICLE 32.01 3.72 24.24 39.78
IOLE 44.08* 4.26 35.19 52.98
CS 75.40* 11.64 51.12 99.67
OS 109.55* 22.94 61.71 157.40
*

The 1‐way repeated‐measures ANOVA indicated a significant main effect across exercises; p≤0.05; SD= standard deviation. FPP= forward punch plus; CCLE= FPP with contralateral closed chain leg extension; COLE= FPP with contralateral open chain leg extension; ICLE= FPP with ipislateral closed chain leg extension; IOLE= FPP with ipsilateral open chain leg extension; CS= FPP with closed chain serape effect; OS= FPP with open chain serape effect.