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. 2014 Dec 23;9(12):e116261. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116261

Table 3. Multivariate analysis of independent prognostic factors in NPC patients.

TNM6th TNM7th
End point Variable Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR(95% CI) P value HR(95% CI) P value HR(95% CI) P value HR(95% CI) P value
Distant failure T Classification <0.001 0.002 <0.001 0.002
T1 reference reference reference reference
T2 2.157(1.225–3.797) 0.008 1.905(1.079–3.366) 0.026 2.099(1.236–3.566) 0.006 1.840(1.080–3.136) 0.025
T3 2.839(1.675–4.813) <0.001 2.280(1.333–3.901) 0.003 2.693(1.657–4.377) <0.001 2.148(1.310–3.521) 0.002
T4 3.526(2.037–6.103) <0.001 2.822(1.611–4.943) <0.001 3.344(2.012–5.559) <0.001 2.634(1.565–4.431) <0.001
N Classification <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
N0 0.464(0.318–0.677) <0.001 0.502(0.342–0.736) <0.001 0.491(0.329–0.734) 0.001 4.679(2.947–7.431) <0.001
N1 reference reference reference reference
N2 1.305(1.004–1.698) 0.047 1.275(0.978–1.663) 0.073 1.404(1.086–1.814) 0.009 1.358(1.047–1.760) 0.021
N3 2.741(1.929–3.896) <0.001 2.378(1.661–3.405) <0.001 2.948(2.885–4.169) <0.001 2.530(1.774–3.607) <0.001
M Classification
M0 reference reference reference reference
M1 4.611(3.105–6.846) <0.001 3.343(2.228–5.015) <0.001 4.611(3.105–6.846) <0.001 3.421(2.281–5.132) <0.001
Death T Classification <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
T1 reference reference reference reference
T2 1.656(0.986–2.780) 0.056 1.641(0.974–2.764) 0.063 1.797(1.088–2.967) 0.022 1.737(1.048–2.877) 0.032
T3 2.595(1.620–4.156) <0.001 2.459(1.520–3.977) <0.001 2.687(1.713–4.216) <0.001 2.489(1.572–3.942) <0.001
T4 4.135(2.549–6.706) <0.001 4.017(2.442–6.608) <0.001 4.283(2.695–6.806) <0.001 4.038(2.503–6.513) <0.001
N Classification <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
N0 0.497(0.357–0.691) <0.001 0.488(0.349–0.682) <0.001 0.563(0.400–0.792) 0.001 0.563(0.398–0.796) 0.001
N1 reference reference reference reference
N2 1.200(0.944–1.526) 0.136 1.246(0.977–1.589) 0.076 1.307(1.032–1.655) 0.026 1.359(1.070–1.727) 0.012
N3 2.761(1.986–3.836) <0.001 2.478(1.766–3.478) <0.001 3.007(2.170–4.166) <0.001 2.696(1.925–3.776) <0.001
M Classification
M0 reference reference reference reference
M1 5.098(3.524–7.374) <0.001 3.576(2.443–5.234) <0.001 5.098(3.524–7.374) <0.001 3.653(2.496–5.345) <0.001
Loco-regional relapse T Classification 0.114 0.135 0.071 0.079
T1 reference reference reference reference
T2 2.053(1.138–3.705) 0.017 2.026(1.118–3.674) 0.02 2.110(1.202–3.706) 0.009 2.100(1.189–3.707) 0.011
T3 1.718(0.980–3.011) 0.059 1.747(0.982–3.109) 0.058 1.702(1.002–2.891) 0.049 1.736(1.006–2.998) 0.048
T4 1.590(0.855–2.955) 0.143 1.629(0.857–3.098) 0.137 1.575(0.871–2.846) 0.133 1.604(0.866–2.972) 0.133
N Classification 0.035 0.056 0.087 0.169
N0 0.691(0.459–1.040) 0.077 0.673(0.442–1.023) 0.064 0.831(0.549–1.258) 0.381 0.823(0.538–1.260) 0.37
N1 reference reference reference reference
N2 1.043(0.744–1.463) 0.807 1.035(0.735–1.456) 0.845 1.146(0.821–1.599) 0.423 1.129(0.806–1.582) 0.481
N3 1.547(0.898–2.664) 0.116 1.479(0.849–2.578) 0.167 1.699(0.990–2.917) 0.054 1.606(0.924–2.792) 0.093
M Classification
M0 reference reference reference reference
M1 2.084(0.978–4.441) 0.057 1.695(0.783–3.667) 0.18 2.084(0.978–4.441) 0.057 1.714(0.793–3.706) 0.171

Abbreviation: HR = Hazard Ratio, derived from COX proportional hazard model.