Table 1.
Gel composition and degradation time, matrix stiffness, type, concentration and exposure time of growth factors, and hMSC cell density for simulating superficial, middle, and calcified zones of articular cartilage.
Simulated cartilage zone |
Gel composition and degradation time |
Matrix stiffness |
Growth factors (GF) |
GF Exposure time |
Cell density (cells/mL) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Superficial | SPELA10 (15%) 4weeks |
80kPa/ | TGFβ1 (3 ng/mL) BMP-7 (100 ng/mL) |
10 days | 60×106 |
Middle | SPELA7.5 (50%) 8 weeks |
2.1 MPa/ | TGFβ1 (30 ng/mL) IGF-1 (100 ng/mL) |
21 days | 20×106 |
Calcified | PLA/SPELA5 (35%) fiber composite 3% HA 12 weeks |
320 MPa/ | TGFβ1 (30 ng/mL) |
21 days | 15×106 |