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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Womens Health Issues. 2014 Nov 22;25(1):35–41. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2014.09.003

Table 3.

Effects of Warfare Exposure on Functional Impairment

Women (n=424) Men (n=5920)
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Age 1.02 (1.00, 1.04) 1.02 (1.01, 1.02)
Minority status 0.97 (0.42, 2.21) 1.74 (1.33, 2.29)
Education 0.93 (0.75, 1.14) 0.93 (0.88, 0.95)
Income 0.87 (0.80, 0.95) 0.87 (0.85, 0.89)

Warfare exposure Wald χ2(3)=0.756, p=.860 Wald χ2(3)=63.06, p<.0001
    Neither war zone/casualties (ref) - - - -
    War zone only 1.67 (0.37, 3.44) 1.23 (0.86, 1.75)
    Casualties only 1.21 (0.48, 3.09) 2.65 (1.95, 3.59)
    Both war zone/casualties 1.13 (0.50, 5.60) 2.14 (1.71, 2.68)