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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2014 Jun 23;45(2):333–344. doi: 10.1017/S0033291714001445

Table 2.

Intraclass Twin Correlations and Univariate ACE Estimates (95% Confidence Intervals)

MZ twin pairs (n = 902) DZ twin pairs (n = 480) A C E

Parent-Child Relationship Problems at age 18 .57 (.52, .62) .36 (.27, .45) .43 (.25, .61) .15 (.00, .31) .42 (.38, .47)
Externalizing at age 18 .70 (.66, .73) .42 (.34, .50) .66 (.52, .75) .07 (.00, .20) .27 (.24, .31)
Parent-Child Relationship Problems at age 25 .46 (.40, .52) .26 (.16, .35) .38 (.17, .51) .08 (.00, .27) .54 (.49, .60)
Externalizing at age 25 .60 (.55, .64) .31 (.23, .40) .62 (.46, .66) .00 (.00, .14) .38 (.34, .42)

NOTE: MZ = Monozygotic, DZ = dizygotic. A = Additive genetic variance, C = Shared environmental variance, E = Nonshared environmental variance. Ninety-five confidence intervals are shown in parentheses; the estimate is significantly different from zero if the interval does not cross zero.