Table 3. Antenna effect and end-to-end efficiency for the four-/five-dye photonic wire and dendrimer systems.
Relative Förster distance |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.5 × R0*,† | 1.0 × R0 | 1.5 × R0 | |||
Construct | Wires‡/Cy5.5 | εCy3n/εCy5.5§ | AE/E (%) | AE/E | AE/E |
Linear | 1 | 0.8 | 1.8/16 | 0.5/4 | 0.2/2 |
Bifurcated | 2 | 1.6 | 2.9/14 | 0.9/7 | 0.1/1 |
Holliday junction | 4 | 3.2 | 1.1/9 | 0.7/9 | 0.2/3 |
Eight-arm star | 8 | 6.3 | 1.1/6 | 0.8/6 | 0.3/2 |
Four-dye | Cy3/Cy5.5 | — | — | — | — |
2:1 dendrimer | 8 | 6.3 | 2.2/17 | (Cy3.5—ester) | |
2:1 dendrimer | 8 | 6.3 | 3.5/28 | (Cy3.5—phosphoramidite) | |
3:1 dendrimer | 27 | 21.3 | 3.9/23 | — | — |
4:1 dendrimer | 64 | 50.5 | 1.6/8 | — | — |
Five-dye dendrimer | AF488/Cy5.5 | εAF488n/εCy5.5|| | — | — | — |
2:1 (Cy5)¶ | 16 | 6 | 1.8/19 | — | — |
2:1(AF647)¶ | 16 | 6 | 1.4/16 | — | — |
AE, antenna effect; E, end-to-end efficiency (in some cases this is utilized as anywhere-to-end efficiency).
All values are collected from at least three experiments of independently assembled structures.
*See Table 1 for individual dye–dye donor–acceptor R0 values.
†S.d. of all values <10%.
‡Wire=[Cy3→Cy3.5→Cy5]n.
§Initial Cy3n absorption at 550 nm relative to the final Cy5.5 absorption at 700 nm.
||Initial AF488n absorption at 550 nm relative to the final Cy5.5 absorption at 700 nm.
¶Displaying either Cy5 or AF647 at the fourth dye position.