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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 24.
Published in final edited form as: Breast Dis. 2010;31(1):33–41. doi: 10.3233/BD-2009-0296

Table 3.

Pathologic and treatment characteristics of breast cancer in Tanzania, 2007–2009

Variables by level Total distribution
(Total N = 488)
Stage 1 & 2
(Total N = 33, 9.27%)
Stage 3 & 4
(Total N = 323, 90.73%)
Early vs. late
stage P-value
No. % No. % No. %
ER/PR Status(65,0,61)
 ER−/PR− 31 47.69 29 47.54
 ER+/PR+ 28 43.08 28 45.9
 ER−/PR+ 1 1.54 0 0
 ER+/PR− 5 7.69 4 6.56
Pathologic Diagnostic Type(459,32,308)
 Cyto Only 122 26.58 8 25 84 27.27 0.959b
 Histo Only 178 38.78 13 40.63 110 35.71
 Both 139 30.28 10 31.25 103 33.44
 Neither 20 4.36 1 3.13 11 3.57
Treatment(488,33,327)
 Chemo Only 75 15.37 1 3.03 62 19.20 0.090b
 Radiotherapy Only 3 0.61 0 0 2 0.62
 Surgery Only 38 7.79 4 12.12 19 5.88
 Chemo & Radiotherapy 19 3.89 0 0 15 4.64
 Chemo & Surgery 243 49.80 23 69.69 154 47.68
 Radiotherapy & Surgery 12 2.46 1 3.03 9 2.79
 Chemo, Surgery, & Radiotherapy 70 14.34 4 12.12 50 15.48
 None Recorded 28 5.74 0 0 12 3.72
Chemotherapy(454,30,311)
 Neoadjuvant 116 25.55 3 10 88 28.3 0.130b
 Adjuvant 267 58.81 24 80 174 55.95
 Sandwich 15 3.30 1 3.33 12 3.86
 Type Unknown 9 1.98 0 0 7 2.25
Tamoxifen(324,25,226)
 No 118 36.42 2 8 82 36.28 0.003c
 Yes 206 63.58 23 92 144 63.72

a = Student’s t-test;

b

= Chi-square test;

c

= Fisher’s exact test.