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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 24.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Thorac Surg. 2013 Sep 23;96(5):1703–1710. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.05.005

Table 2.

Distribution of Operative Procedures for Ebstein’s Anomaly by Age Group

Variable Neonates
(n = 116)		 Infants
(n = 122)		 Children
(n = 264)		 Adults
(n = 93)
Ebstein’s repair 31 (27.0%) 10 (8.2%) 79 (29.9%) 43 (46.2%)
Tricuspid valve repair 8 (6.9%) 8 (6.6%) 36 (13.6%) 7 (7.5%)
Tricuspid valve replacement 0 (0.0%) 3 (2.5%) 29 (11.0%) 14 (15.1%)
Tricuspid valve closure 8 (6.9%) 3 (2.5%) 2 (0.8%) 0 (0.0%)
Systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunt 32 (27.6%) 10 (8.2%) 1 (0.4%) 0 (0.0%)
Systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunt with tricuspid valve closure 11 (9.5%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Superior cavopulmonary connection 1 (0.9%) 64 (52.5%) 16 (6.1%) 0 (0.0%)
Superior cavopulmonary connection with tricuspid valve closure 0 (0.0%) 2 (1.6%) 1 (0.4%) 0 (0.0%)
Fontan 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 39 (14.8%) 5 (5.4%)
Pacemaker implant or revision 2 (1.7%) 1 (0.8%) 5 (1.9%) 2 (2.2%)
Atrial ablation or maze 0 (0.0%) 1 (0.8%) 18 (6.8%) 14 (15.1%)
Atrial septal defect repair 0 (0.0%) 2 (1.6%) 3 (1.1%) 3 (3.2%)
Heart transplant 0 (0.0%) 2 (1.6%) 4 (1.5%) 0 (0.0%)