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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 24.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2014 Feb 26;311(8):836–843. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.980

Table 3.

Association of transfusion and outcomes by pre-procedure hemoglobin level: Adjusted Odds Ratios from Inverse Probability Weighted Analysis

Pre-Procedure Hgb Value (g/dL)
MI, Stroke, or In-hospital Death Hgb ≤ 10 10< Hgb ≤ 13 13< Hgb ≤ 15 Hgb > 15
Patients with RBCT No. (%,95% CI) 2384 (13.3, 12.8 – 13.8) 3588 (18.1, 17.5 – 18.6) 1508 (23.0, 22.0 – 24.1) 504 (25.9, 24.0 – 27.9)
Patients without RBCT No. (%,95% CI) 4425 (5.7, 5.5 – 5,9) 22329 (3.38, 3.34 – 3,42) 24377 (2.71, 2.68 – 2.74) 12519 (2.81, 2.76 – 2.86)
Total Population OR (95% CI) 1.56 (1.51–1.62) 3.62 (3.57–3.68) 5.86 (5.78–5.95) 8.12 (7.96–8.29)
With Bleeding OR (95% CI) 0.74 (0.66–0.83) 1.01 (0.93–1.08) 1.51 (1.38–1.65) 2.24 (1.99–2.53)
Without Bleeding OR (95% CI) 1.54 (1.48–1.60) 3.83 (3.77–3.89) 8.84 (8.71–8.98) 10.06 (9.84–10.29)

MI = myocardial Infarction; IPW model included the following variables: age, gender, race, BMI, prior MI, prior CABG/valvular surgery, cardiogenic shock, cardiac arrest, use of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP), prior CHF, peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, tobacco use, chronic lung disease, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, family history, dialysis, GFR, NYHA class IV, coronary lesion ≥ 50%, location of lesion, PCI indication, PCI status, and hospital characteristics such as public vs. private ownership, core based statistical area, number of beds, PCI volume, teaching facility status and region