Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 18.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2014 Nov 18;130(21):1876–1882. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009711

Table 3. Pre-Hospital and In-Hospital Survival.

* Model-adjusted rates of survival to hospital admission and in-hospital survival (among those surviving to hospital admission) are compared against the reference period, 2005-2006.

Year Unadjusted Rate Adjusted Rate Adjusted Rate Ratio (95% CI) P value for trend
Pre-Hospital Survival 0.001

2005-2006 14.3% Reference Reference
2007 22.2% 17.9% 1.25 (1.14-1.37)
2008 26.1% 20.0% 1.40 (1.23-1.59)
2009 27.0% 20.8% 1.45 (1.27-1.65)
2010 27.1% 20.7% 1.45 (1.28-1.64)
2011 26.2% 20.5% 1.43 (1.27-1.61)
2012 26.4% 20.8% 1.45 (1.28-1.65)

In-Hospital Survival 0.015

2005-2006 34.6% Reference Reference
2007 35.6% 35.9% 1.02 (1.00-1.04)
2008 32.1% 35.6% 1.04 (1.01-1.07)
2009 35.5% 37.2% 1.06 (1.02-1.11)
2010 36.9% 39.3% 1.08 (1.01-1.15)
2011 39.4% 40.7% 1.10 (1.02-1.20)
2012 37.2% 39.5% 1.12 (1.02-1.24)
*

Rates are adjusted for EMS agency and temporal changes in age, sex, race/ethnicity initial cardiac arrest rhythm, location of arrest, and whether the arrest was witnessed.