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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2014 Nov 20;124:187–195. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.11.034

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics and Weighted Distributions of Latino participants by Smoking Status: National Young Adult Health Survey, 2011 and 2013.

Unweighted
No.
Total
Mean (se) or %
Smokers
Mean (se) or %
Non-Smokers
Mean (se) or %
Age, Mean (se) 873 25.4 (0.23) 26.12 (0.48) 25.20 (0.27)
Gender
  Female 414 50.7 34.18 56.54
  Male 459 49.3 65.82 43.46
Education
  < High School 115 26.0 33.65 23.43
  High School 298 26.6 28.73 25.82
  Some college 267 33.4 31.61 33.99
  College graduate or more 172 14.0 6.0 1.91
Annual household
income, $
  <$24,999 377 50.6 72.06 56.90
  $25,000–49,999 183 16.9 14.88 22.22
  $50,000–74,999 76 7.8 9.44 9.37
  $75,000 or more 83 7.7 3.61 11.52
  Missing 154 17.0
Employment*
  Unemployed 106 11.93 8.89 12.94
  Other work status 274 30.92 20.46 34.72
  Employed 486 57.16 70.66 52.34
Nativity
  Foreign-born 255 32.6 16.41 38.22
  US-born 599 67.4 83.59 61.78
Language Use
  Only Spanish 115 16.4 2.9 20.88
  English and Spanish
  about the same
273 32.0 30.32 32.66
  Only English 465 51.6 66.78 46.46
Generational status**
  1st generation (Foreign
  born of foreign-born
  parents)
253 32.8 14.79 38.63
  2nd generation (US-born
  with foreign-born
  parents)
342 37.6 38.37 37.27
  3rd generation (US-born
  with US-born parents)
244 29.7 46.84 24.10
Smoking social norms
  Do not accept 160 25.6 12.48 29.97
  Accept 181 23.1 30.92 20.46
  Do not care either way 409 51.3 56.49 49.58
Current Smoking Status
  Current Smoker 179 25.6 25.6 0
  Former Smoker 63 6.7 0 9.03
  Never Smoker 625 67.7 0 90.97
Frequency of Smoking
  Daily 105 14.2 55.42 0.05
  Some Days 102 13.8 44.58 3.09
  Not at all 665 72.0 0 96.86
*

Includes homemakers, students, retired individuals and those unable to work.

**

First generation includes individuals who were born outside of the US, 2nd generation includes those born in the US with at least one foreign-born parent, and 3rd generation includes those born in the US with US-born parents.