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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2014 Nov 20;124:187–195. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.11.034

Table 2.

Correlates of smoking social norms among Latinos, National Young Adult Health Survey, 2012

Acculturation Proxy Smoking Social Norm
Do Not Accept Accept Do Not Care P-value
Age, Mean (SE) 25.9 25.7 25.4 0.68
Gender <0.01
  Female 33.09 17.96 48.95
  Male 17.68 28.49 53.89
Education 0.10
  < High School 38.2 16.5 45.2
  High School 20.41 20.68 58.91
  Some college 20.93 27.68 51.40
  College graduate or
  more
25.68 28.54 45.78
Annual household
income, $
<0.01
  <$24,999 31.06 17.26 51.68
  $25,000–49,999 14.67 28.54 56.79
  $50,000–74,999 13.85 27.30 58.85
  $75,000 or more 29.35 39.21 31.44
Employment* 0.25
  Unemployed 28.98 14.38 56.64
  Other work status 30.10 23.13 46.77
  Employed 21.86 25.20 52.94
Nativity Status <0.01
  Foreign-born 35.25 28.16 36.59
  US-born 20.93 20.67 58.40
Language Use 0.05
  Only/ mostly Spanish 39.39 22.01 38.60
  Spanish and English
  About the Same
29.45 17.86 52.69
  Only/ mostly English 19.65 26.36 53.98
Generational Status** <0.01
  1st Generation 36.14 26.34 37.52
  2nd Generation 23.57 22.50 53.92
  3rd Generation 17.27 16.54 66.19
*

Includes homemakers, students, retired individuals and those unable to work.

**

First generation includes individuals who were born outside of the US, 2nd generation includes those born in the US with at least one foreign-born parent, and 3rd generation includes those born in the US with US-born parents.