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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Public Health Dent. 2014 Jun 25;75(1):1–9. doi: 10.1111/jphd.12064

Table 1.

Characteristics of adults, California, 2003

Access to Dental Care N= 40,084
Annual dental visit: dental visit in the past year 67%
Unmet need: delayed or forgone needed dental care due to costs in the past year 20%

Predisposing Characteristics

Age 65 years or older (vs. 18–64) 15%
Female 51%
Race/Ethnicity
  White (reference group) 52%
  African American 6%
  Latino 26%
  Asian-American 12%
  American Indian 1%
  Other 3%
College Education or Higher (vs. less education) 56%
US Born or Naturalized Citizen (vs. non-citizen) 82%
English Language Proficiency
  Native English Speaker (reference group) 73%
  Speaks English Well 11%
  Speaks English Not Well/Not At All 16%
Rural residence (vs. urban) 10%

Enabling Characteristics

200% FPL or greater (vs. lower FPL) 67%
Dental Insurance
  No Dental Insurance (reference group) 35%
  Public Insurance 12%
  Private Insurance 53%

Need Characteristics

Has Asthma 12%
Has Diabetes 7%
Smoking Status
  Currently smokes 16%
  Quit smoking 24%
  Never smoked (reference group) 60%

Note: Weighted estimates are presented.

Source: 2003 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS)