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. 2014 Dec 26;9(12):e113877. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113877

Table 1. Children's characteristics in three different programs and sites in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Children's characteristics Amo-Congo Kinshasa Monkole Kinshasa HEAL Africa Goma Total
Total, n (%) 147 (28.16) 61(11.69) 314(60.15) 522(100.0)
Age (years), n (%)
≤2 47 (31.9) 34 (55.7) 106 (33.8) 187 (35.8)
>2- more 100 (68.1) 27 (44.3) 208 (66.2) 335 (64.2)
Sex, n (%)
Male 76 (51.8) 30 (49.2) 160 (51.0) 266 (51.0)
Female 71 (48.2) 31 (50. 8) 154 (49.0) 256 (49.0)
Education, n (%)
Not yet eligible 47 (31.9) 34 (55.8) 252 (80.2) 333 (63.8)
Kindergarden 14 (9.5) 3 (4.9) 4 (1.3) 21 (4.0)
Primary 72 (48.9) 18 (29.5) 56 (17.8) 146 (27.9)
Secondary 2 (1.4) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.7) 4(0.7)
Missing 12(8.3) 6(9.8) 0(0.0) 18(3.5)
Weight-for-age z-score, n (%)
<−2 SD 19(12.9) 25(41.0) 83(26.4) 127(24.3)
≥−2 SD 85(57.8) 18(29.5) 122(38.9) 225(43.1)
Missing 43(29.3) 18(29.5) 109(34.7) 170(32.6)
Height-for-age z-score, n (%)
<−2 SD 10(6.8) 5(8.2) 76(24.2) 91(17.4)
≥−2 SD 38(25.9) 5(8.2) 109(34.7) 152(29.1)
Missing 99(67.3) 51(83.6) 129(41.1) 279(53.5)
Clinical stage, n (%) *
WHO I 21 (14.3) 5 (8.2) 1 (0.3) 27 (5.2)
WHOII 55 (37.4) 17 (27.9) 4 (1.3) 76 (14.5)
WHO III 64 (43.5) 36 (59.0) 306 (97.5) 406 (77.8)
WHO IV 7 (4.8) 3 (4.9) 3 (0.9) 13 (2.5)
Drug regimen, n (%)
AZT/3TC/NVP 84 (57.1) 49 (80.3) 207 (65.9) 340 (65.1)
3TC/D4T/NVP 36 (24.5) 9 (14.7) 92 (29.3) 137 (26.2)
Other 27 (18.3) 3 (4.9) 15 (4.8) 45 (8.7)
CD4 cell count * (cells/µL), n (%)
0–200 49 (33.3) 25 (40.9) 120 (38.3) 194 (37.1)
>200–350 24 (16.3) 7 (11.5) 52 (16.5) 83 (15.9)
>350-more 27 (18.5) 7 (11.5) 89 (28.4) 123 (23.6)
Missing 47(31.9) 22(36.1) 53(16.8) 122(23.4)
Cotrimoxazole, n (%)
No 2 (1.4) 33 (54.1) 12 (3.8) 47 (9.0)
Yes 145 (98.6) 28 (45.9) 302 (96.2) 475 (91.0)

*At the start of antiretroviral treatment.