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Septal stimulation and toe pinch cause opposite changes in cortical choline signals. (A) Choline recordings decrease in the OFC during lateral septal stimulation, with gradual recovery to baseline during the recovery period. (B) Choline signals have no obvious change when stimulating the hippocampus. (C) Choline signals during toe pinch have a large increase followed by recovery towards baseline. Data are presented as mean (± SEM). Number of animals = 11 (A), 6 (B), 13 (C).
