Table 1.
summary of studies
| References | Total (N) | Male (%) | Female (%) | Age (mean or rang) | City or province | Physical abuse (%) | Emotional abuse (%) | Sexual abuse (%) | Neglect | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| male | female | both | male | female | both | male | female | both | male | female | both | |||||||
| 1 | Eslami-Shahrbabaki (2013) | 360 | 51.10% | 48.90% | High school | Kerman (city) | - | - | 9.7 | - | - | 17.9 | - | - | - | - | - | 23.6 |
| 2 | Stephenson (2006) | 1370 | 62.60% | 37.40% | 11-18 | Kurdistan (province) | 45 | 28 | 38 | 80.4 | 64.7 | 50.39 | - | - | - | 85.6 | 71.1 | 80.18 |
| 3 | Mahram (2012) | 1028 | 52.50% | 47.50% | elementary school | Qazvin (province) | 19.9 | 15.8 | 35 | 32.3 | 29.2 | 60.1 | - | - | - | 20.2 | 18.4 | 38.3 |
| 4 | Nilchian (2012) | 301 | 50.2% | 49.8% | 8 (sd= 1.68) | Esfahan (city) | - | - | 66.1 | - | - | 77.1 | - | - | 4.1 | - | - | 64.1 |
| 5 | Namdari** (2004) | 240 | 51.25 | 48.75 | Guidance school | Khorramabad | - | - | 58.2 | - | - | 91.6 | - | 32.5 | - | - | - | - |
| 6 | Miri (2006) | 596 | 48.2% | 51.8% | High school | Bam | - | - | 20.02 | - | - | 33.6 | - | - | - | - | - | 24.9 |
| 7 | Torkashvand (2013) | 410 | 48.78% | 51.22% | Guidance School (3) | Zanjan | 52.5 | 59.5 | 56 | 75 | 81 | 78 | - | - | - | 31 | 46.7 | 39 |
| 8 | Vizeh (2008) | 738 | 51.90% | 48.10% | High school | Tehran | - | - | 17.5 | - | - | 49.46 | - | - | - | - | - | 36.4 |
| 9 | Aliverdinia (2013) | 372 | ? | ? | High school | Shahriar | - | - | 14.3 | - | - | 35.81 | - | - | - | - | - | 31.77 |
| 10 | Zahrabi ** (2011) | 956 | ? | ? | 2-5 years | Ahvaz & Haftgol | - | - | 67.5 | - | - | 70 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 11 | Mikaeili* (2012) | 2000 | 100% | 0% | Guidance school | Ardabil (city) | 3.1 | - | - | 52.1 | - | - | - | - | - | 12.55 | - | - |
| 12 | Fakhari* (2012) | 399 | 0% | 100% | 14.9 (sd= 0.8) | Tabriz | - | 4.6 | - | - | 23.6 | - | - | 2.3 | - | - | 4.7 | - |
| 13 | Khooshabi (2008) | 1530 | 51.3% | 48.7% | Guidance school | Tehran | 39.9 | 27.4 | 35.9 | 58.6 | 66.5 | 62.5 | - | - | - | 29.3 | 36.6 | 20.5 |
*
excluded studies from total prevalence meta-analysis due to specificity to one gender
**
studies that didn’t report neglect