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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 29.
Published in final edited form as: Evolution. 2014 Jan 30;68(4):1163–1175. doi: 10.1111/evo.12335

Table 3.

Results of multivariate analyses of variance testing for differences in epicuticular compounds separately for male and female Drosophila recens and Drosophila subquinaria. Analyses were conducted on the first four canonical variates from a discriminate function analysis among individuals based on their population of origin.

Species Sex Pillai’s trace F df P % variance1
Sympatry vs. allopatry
D. recens Female 0.388 0.32 4,2 0.849 95.3
D. recens Male 0.622 0.82 4,2 0.613 92.4
D. subquinaria Female 0.992 98.17 4,3 0.002 95.9
D. subquinaria Male 0.988 62.55 4,3 0.003 97.4
Sympatry vs. allopatric inland vs. allopatric coastal
D. subquinaria Female 1.965 41.96 8,6 <0.001 95.9
D. subquinaria Male 1.976 62.44 8,6 <0.001 97.4
1

Percent of the among-individual variance accounted for by the first four canonical variates.