Table 3. Mean, Standard Deviation, and Range of Verbal Memory Variables According to Group and Gender.

	Ecstasy Users (N = 48)						Marijuana Users (N = 17)						(E-MJ) z-score difference)
	Males (N = 26)			Females (N = 22)			Males (N = 8)			Females (N = 9)
CVLT-2 Variable	M	SD	Range	M	SD	Range	M	SD	Range	M	SD	Range	Men	Women
Trial 1	−.48	.90	3.00–1.50	−.40	1.29	−1.50–1.00	.25	1.31	−1.00–2.50	.25	1.31	−1.00–2.50	−.73	−.65
Trial B	−.94	.95	−3.00–.50	−.60	.22	−1.00–−.50	–1.00	.96	–3.00−0	−1.00	.96	−1.00–2.50	.06	.40
SDFR	−.40	1.05	−2.00–1.50	−.20	.84	−1.50–.50	0	.54	−.50–1.00	0	.53	−3.00–0	−.40	−.20
SDCR	−.52	.92	−2.50–1.00	−.50	1.23	−2.00–1.00	.19	.70	−1.00–1.00	.19	.70	−.50–1.00	−.72	−.69
LDFR	−.67	1.15	−3.00–1.00	−.60	1.08	−2.00–.50	.19	.84	−1.00–1.00	.19	.84	−1.00–1.00	−.86	−.79
LDCR	−.69	1.05	−3.00–1.00	−.60	1.34	−2.50–.50	.13	.84	−1.00–1.00	.13	.84	−1.00–1.00	−.82	−.73
LDFR vs. SDFR	−.27	.87	−2.50–2.00	−.40	.42	−1.00–0	.19	.53	−.50–1.00	.19	.53	−.50–1.00	−.46	−.59
Recall Disc.	−.50	.88	−2.00–1.50	−.50	.71	−1.50–0	.25	1.20	−1.50–2.00	.25	1.20	−1.50–2.00	−.75	−.75
Recog.	−.50	.91	−2.50–1.00	−.10	.55	−1.00–.50	−.06	.68	−1.00–1.00	−.06	.68	−1.00–1.00	−.44	−.04

Z-scores are reported except retention (positive scores indicate poorer retention). (E-MJ) indicates the difference in mean scores between the ecstasy (E) and MJ users for all components of verbal memory except retention. Abbreviations: SDFR  =  Short Delay Free Recall, SDCR  =  Short Delay Cued Recall, LDFR  =  Long Delay Free Recall, LDCR  =  Long Delay Cued Recall, LDFR vs. SDFR =  Long Delay Free Recall vs. Short Delay Free Recall, Recall Disc.  =  Recall discriminability, Recog.  =  Total recognition.