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. 2014 Sep 30;4(4):889–920. doi: 10.3390/metabo4040889

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© 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effect of high temperature (32 °C/26 °C) on anthers of Solanum lycopersicum cv. microTom. Picture (a) shows an anther at mature stage of pollen development under control conditions. The opening of the locule is indicated with an arrow. Picture (b) shows anther at mature stage of pollen development under high temperature. The locule was not opened due to anther deformation and the presence of an extra layer of cells. Picture (c) shows a severe anther deformation under high temperature. The four distinct locules were no longer visible.