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. 2014 Sep 30;4(4):889–920. doi: 10.3390/metabo4040889

Figure 7.

Figure 7

Breeding approaches to improve crop thermo-tolerance and create new thermo-tolerant varieties. QTL, quantitative trait loci; RIL, recombinant inbred lines; SNP, single-nucleotide polymorphism; AS, anti-sense; OE, over-expression. * this approach is only used in the case of reverse genetics.