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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 30.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Feb 1;174(2):194–201. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.11320

Table 1.

Characteristics of U.S. Counties by Tertiles of CPR Training Rates

Overall
N=3143
Lower Tertile
N=1047
Middle Tertile
N=1048
Upper Tertile
N=1048
p-value
Baseline characteristics a
 Population density
 (persons per sq. mile)
42.8
(16.5, 107.6)
24.0
(7.7, 46.7)
44.1
(20.0, 96.6)
92.7
(32.8, 282.1)
<0.001
 Percent white 89.1
(75.2, 95.5)
89.1
(72.6, 96.3)
90.4
(78.2, 96.0)
87.8
(74.9, 94.1)
0.001
 Percent black 2.0
(0.5, 10.2)
1.3
(0.3, 15.0)
1.7
(0.5, 7.1)
2.8
(0.8, 9.8)
<0.001
 Percent Hispanic 3.3
(1.6, 8.2)
2.5
(1.4, 6.2)
3.2
(1.6, 8.5)
4.1
(2.0, 9.5)
<0.001
 Percent Asian 0.5
(0.3, 1.0)
0.3
(0.2, 0.5)
0.5
(0.3, 1.0)
0.9
(0.5, 2.1)
<0.001
 Percent male 49.5
(48.9, 50.4)
49.7
(49.0, 50.7)
49.6
(49.0, 50.3)
49.4
(48.7, 50.1)
<0.001
 Age, years 40.3
(37.4, 43.4)
41.4
(38.9, 44.8)
40.4
(37.6, 43.4)
39.3
(36.1, 41.9)
<0.001
 Percent rural population 60.4
(35.8, 90.2)
82.8
(60.3, 100.0)
60.7
(38.8, 82.3)
38.6
(18.0, 60.0)
<0.001
 Percent college degree, % 14.5
(11.2, 19.3)
12.1
(10.0, 15.4)
14.4
(11.3, 18.8)
17.7
(13.7, 24.8)
<0.001
 Median household income, $ 42,390
(36,518, 49,241)
38,087
(33,551, 43,693)
43,358
(37,630, 50,332)
45,267
(40,135, 52,386)
<0.001
 Percent in poverty 14.3
(10.9, 18.3)
16.3
(12.3, 21.0)
13.5
(10.6, 17.8)
13.5
(10.4, 16.7)
<0.001
 Number of physicians 20.0
(5.0, 93.0)
6.0
(2.0, 15.0)
22.0
(7.0, 76.0)
94.0
(24.5, 405.5)
<0.001
 Heart disease mortality rate
 (persons per 100,000)
197.4
(170.6, 228.9)
208.0
(176.2, 246.4)
195.8
(170.6, 226.1)
191.2
(164.4, 215.4)
<0.001
Region, % <0.001
 West 14.3 11.1 14.4 17.3
 South 45.3 57.0 43.9 34.9
 Midwest 33.6 31.1 34.6 34.9
 Northeast 6.9 0.8 7.1 12.9

Abbreviations: CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; sq, square; U.S., United States

a

For all variables, except region, medians and 25th and 75th percentiles (in parentheses) are reported. Each race and ethnicity were collected independently via U.S. Census and represent the percentage of persons within the county. Percentages will not sum to 100%.