Table 1.

Excerpt of evidence-based treatment regime in a multimodal setting

Hydrotherapeutic methods65,66: application of water through various methods (Kneipp treatments), eg, baths with added substances, mud baths, steam baths, water with whirlpool, bandages, or compresses

Thermotherapeutic methods70: eg, infrared radiation only for hyperthermia group, heating pad, hot water bath

Psychotherapy62,63: eg, CBT, mind–body therapy

Practical therapies67: eg, movement therapy, occupational therapy

Pain therapy68,69: eg, infiltration, cupping, cupping massage, acupuncture

Physiotherapy/physical therapy67: eg, massage, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, reflexology

Phytotherapy and dietary58–61: eg, use of herbal extracts in tea and medication, arnica pad, herbs, dietary consultations according to indication

Homeopathy64: eg, substances that come from minerals, plants, or animals, such as arnica, or crushed whole bees

Abbreviation: CBT, cognitive behavioral therapy.