TABLE 1.
Socio-demographic differences between recent Latino immigrants of BPHSUP+ and BPHSUP− status on education levels and incomes in USD at pre-immigration (T1) and post-immigration (T2 and T3)
| GENDER | BPHSUP+ status |
BPHSUP− status |
t | p= | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | (SE) | M | SD | (SE) | ||||
| Men | Education T1 | 1.88 | 0.98 | (0.14) | 2.56 | 1.00 | (0.07) | −4.24 | <.001 |
| Income T1 | 5,510.10 | 7,943.09 | (1,146.49) | 4,792.78 | 12,454.63 | (887.36) | 0.50 | .622 | |
| Education T2 | 2.27 | 0.98 | (0.18) | 2.77 | 0.98 | (0.08) | −2.54 | .012 | |
| Income T2 | 12,333.33 | 7,040.93 | (1,285.49) | 15,518.80 | 16,125.36 | (1,353.21) | −1.06 | .291 | |
| Education T3 | 2.04 | 0.82 | (0.12) | 2.56 | 0.97 | (0.07) | −3.76 | <.001 | |
| Income T3 | 21,100.50 | 7,171.65 | (1,035.14) | 21,577.15 | 9,732.98 | (693.45) | −0.38 | .703 | |
| Women | Education T1 | 2.64 | 1.13 | (0.19) | 2.86 | 1.01 | (0.08) | −1.17 | .243 |
| Income T1 | 5,366.33 | 9,160.70 | (1,526.78) | 5,321.53 | 9,554.79 | (732.82) | 0.03 | .979 | |
| Education T2 | 2.76 | 1.12 | (0.21) | 2.70 | 0.92 | (0.08) | 0.29 | .771 | |
| Income T2 | 13,500.00 | 9,689.91 | (1,799.37) | 13,640.36 | 10,999.32 | (895.11) | −0.06 | .949 | |
| Education T3 | 2.78 | 1.04 | (0.17) | 2.75 | 0.90 | (0.07) | 0.17 | .863 | |
| Income T3 | 14,525.00 | 9,131.75 | (1,521.96) | 18,084.32 | 11,909.76 | (910.76) | −1.69 | .092 | |
Note. Education levels: 1=less than high school (HS); 2=HS diploma; 3=some college/training post-HS; 4=bachelor’s degree; 5=graduate/professional studies.